महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-225, verse-8

ततस्तु मूलमासाद्य वायुः संभवमात्मनः ।
अधश्चोर्ध्वं च तिर्यक्च दोधवीति दिशो दश ॥८॥

8. tatastu mūlamāsādya vāyuḥ saṁbhavamātmanaḥ ,
adhaścordhvaṁ ca tiryakca dodhavīti diśo daśa.

8. tataḥ tu mūlam āsādya vāyuḥ saṃbhavam ātmanaḥ
adhaḥ ca ūrdhvam ca tiryak ca dodhavīti diśaḥ daśa

8. tataḥ tu vāyuḥ ātmanaḥ saṃbhavam mūlam āsādya
adhaḥ ca ūrdhvam ca tiryak ca daśa diśaḥ dodhavīti

8. Thereafter, having reached the origin of its own being (ātman), the wind (vāyu) rushes and agitates downwards, upwards, and sideways through the ten directions.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (then, from there, thereafter)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• मूलम् (mūlam) - the origin (of its own being) (root, origin, source, foundation)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained, having approached)

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (as a cosmic element) (wind, air, vital breath, the deity Vāyu)

• संभवम् (saṁbhavam) - the origin (of its existence) (origin, birth, production, possibility)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of its own being (ātman) (of oneself, of the soul, of the (ātman))

• अधः (adhaḥ) - downwards (below, downwards, underneath)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards (upwards, above)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तिर्यक् (tiryak) - sideways (sideways, horizontally, obliquely)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दोधावीति (dodhāvīti) - rushes and agitates (shakes violently, rushes, agitates, makes to run)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

• दश (daśa) - ten (directions) (ten)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (then, from there, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

Root: tad

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

मूलम् (mūlam) - the origin (of its own being) (root, origin, source, foundation)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mūla

mūla - root, basis, origin, source, foundation

Note: Object of āsādya.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained, having approached)

(indeclinable)

gerund

From root sad with prefix ā-, using suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Gerund/absolutive.

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (as a cosmic element) (wind, air, vital breath, the deity Vāyu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, vital breath, the god of wind

Root: vā (class 2)

संभवम् (saṁbhavam) - the origin (of its existence) (origin, birth, production, possibility)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃbhava

saṁbhava - origin, birth, production, possibility, existence

From root bhū with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Modifies mūlam, agreeing in case/number.

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of its own being (ātman) (of oneself, of the soul, of the (ātman))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essential nature, breath

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Possessive, referring to the wind's own essence.

अधः (adhaḥ) - downwards (below, downwards, underneath)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'adhaḥ' and 'ūrdhvam'.

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards (upwards, above)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'ūrdhvam' and 'tiryak'.

तिर्यक् (tiryak) - sideways (sideways, horizontally, obliquely)

(indeclinable)

Root: tṛ (class 6)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'tiryak' and the implied action.

दोधावीति (dodhāvīti) - rushes and agitates (shakes violently, rushes, agitates, makes to run)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dhāv

intensive present

Reduplicated intensive (yaṅ-luk) form from root dhāv.

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Intensive verb form.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, point of the compass

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of dodhavīti.

दश (daśa) - ten (directions) (ten)

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies diśaḥ.