महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-225, verse-1

व्यास उवाच ।
पृथिव्यां यानि भूतानि जङ्गमानि ध्रुवाणि च ।
तान्येवाग्रे प्रलीयन्ते भूमित्वमुपयान्ति च ॥१॥

1. vyāsa uvāca ,
pṛthivyāṁ yāni bhūtāni jaṅgamāni dhruvāṇi ca ,
tānyevāgre pralīyante bhūmitvamupayānti ca.

1. vyāsa uvāca pṛthivyām yāni bhūtāni jaṅgamāni dhruvāṇi
ca tāni eva agre pralīyante bhūmitvam upayanti ca

1. vyāsa uvāca pṛthivyām yāni bhūtāni jaṅgamāni ca dhruvāṇi
(santi) tāni eva agre pralīyante ca bhūmitvam upayanti

1. Vyasa said: Whatever beings exist on earth, both moving and stationary, are dissolved first, and they attain the state of earth.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यास (vyāsa) - Vyasa (Vyasa (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth (on earth, in the world)

• यानि (yāni) - whatever (which, whatever)

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures, elements, things)

• जङ्गमानि (jaṅgamāni) - moving (moving, mobile, animate)

• ध्रुवाणि (dhruvāṇi) - stationary (stationary, fixed, permanent)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तानि (tāni) - those very ones (those, them)

• एव (eva) - very (intensifier) (only, just, indeed, very)

• अग्रे (agre) - first (first, in front, at the beginning)

• प्रलीयन्ते (pralīyante) - are dissolved (they are dissolved, they disappear)

• भूमित्वम् (bhūmitvam) - the state of earth (the state of being earth, earthiness)

• उपयन्ति (upayanti) - they attain (they attain, they approach)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

व्यास (vyāsa) - Vyasa (Vyasa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyasa, a celebrated sage, compiler

Root: vyās (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular

Perfect form of root vac (class 2)

Root: vac (class 2)

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth (on earth, in the world)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

Root: pṛth

यानि (yāni) - whatever (which, whatever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

relative pronoun

Note: Agrees with 'bhūtāni'.

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures, elements, things)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, existing, past

Past Passive Participle

from root bhū (to be, to become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

जङ्गमानि (jaṅgamāni) - moving (moving, mobile, animate)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of jaṅgama

jaṅgama - moving, mobile, animate

reduplicated intensive form of gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūtāni'.

ध्रुवाणि (dhruvāṇi) - stationary (stationary, fixed, permanent)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of dhruva

dhruva - fixed, firm, constant, stationary

Root: dhru (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūtāni'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

Note: Connects 'jaṅgamāni' and 'dhruvāṇi'.

तानि (tāni) - those very ones (those, them)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers back to 'bhūtāni'.

एव (eva) - very (intensifier) (only, just, indeed, very)

(indeclinable)

particle

अग्रे (agre) - first (first, in front, at the beginning)

(indeclinable)

locative singular of agra (used adverbially)

Root: aj

प्रलीयन्ते (pralīyante) - are dissolved (they are dissolved, they disappear)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of pra-lī

Present Tense, 3rd Person Plural

Passive voice of root lī (class 4) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: lī (class 4)

भूमित्वम् (bhūmitvam) - the state of earth (the state of being earth, earthiness)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhūmitva

bhūmitva - state of being earth, earthiness

noun formed with -tva suffix from bhūmi (earth)

Note: Object of 'upayanti'.

उपयन्ति (upayanti) - they attain (they attain, they approach)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of upa-i

Present Tense, 3rd Person Plural

from root i (to go, class 2) with upasarga upa

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

Note: Connects the two clauses.