महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-225, verse-7

ज्योतिषोऽपि गुणं रूपं वायुराददते यदा ।
प्रशाम्यति तदा ज्योतिर्वायुर्दोधूयते महान् ॥७॥

7. jyotiṣo'pi guṇaṁ rūpaṁ vāyurādadate yadā ,
praśāmyati tadā jyotirvāyurdodhūyate mahān.

7. jyotiṣaḥ api guṇam rūpam vāyuḥ ādadate yadā
praśāmyati tadā jyotiḥ vāyuḥ dodhūyate mahān

7. yadā vāyuḥ jyotiṣaḥ api guṇam rūpam ādadate
tadā jyotiḥ praśāmyati mahān vāyuḥ dodhūyate

7. When the wind (vāyu) absorbs form (rūpa), the quality (guṇa) even of light (jyotiḥ), then light (jyotiḥ) subsides, and the great wind (vāyu) becomes mightily agitated.

Words meanings summery:

• ज्योतिषः (jyotiṣaḥ) - of light (referring to the cosmic element fire/light) (from light, of light, from the luminary)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• गुणम् (guṇam) - the quality (quality, attribute, constituent, strand)

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form (the specific quality of light) (form, appearance, beauty, shape, nature)

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (as a cosmic element) (wind, air, vital breath, the deity Vāyu)

• आददते (ādadate) - absorbs (takes, accepts, grasps, appropriates)

• यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

• प्रशाम्यति (praśāmyati) - subsides (subsides, becomes calm, is extinguished, ceases)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - light (as a cosmic element) (light, luster, fire, a luminary)

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (as a cosmic element) (wind, air, vital breath, the deity Vāyu)

• दोधूयते (dodhūyate) - is greatly agitated (shakes violently, is greatly agitated, trembles)

• महान् (mahān) - great (great, mighty, large, powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

ज्योतिषः (jyotiṣaḥ) - of light (referring to the cosmic element fire/light) (from light, of light, from the luminary)

(noun)

neuter, singular of jyotiṣ

jyotiṣ - light, luster, fire, a luminary, a star

Root: dyut (class 1)

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

गुणम् (guṇam) - the quality (quality, attribute, constituent, strand)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, excellence, constituent of nature, secondary property

रूपम् (rūpam) - form (the specific quality of light) (form, appearance, beauty, shape, nature)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, nature, image

Root: rūp (class 10)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (as a cosmic element) (wind, air, vital breath, the deity Vāyu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, vital breath, the god of wind

Root: vā (class 2)

आददते (ādadate) - absorbs (takes, accepts, grasps, appropriates)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dā

present active

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Formed with prefix ā- from root dā (to give), in middle voice meaning 'to take'.

यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

(indeclinable)

Root: ya

प्रशाम्यति (praśāmyati) - subsides (subsides, becomes calm, is extinguished, ceases)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śam

present active

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Root: tad

ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - light (as a cosmic element) (light, luster, fire, a luminary)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jyotiṣ

jyotiṣ - light, luster, fire, a luminary, a star

Root: dyut (class 1)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (as a cosmic element) (wind, air, vital breath, the deity Vāyu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, vital breath, the god of wind

Root: vā (class 2)

दोधूयते (dodhūyate) - is greatly agitated (shakes violently, is greatly agitated, trembles)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dhū

intensive present

Reduplicated intensive (yaṅ-luk) form from root dhū.

Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Intensive verb form.

महान् (mahān) - great (great, mighty, large, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, important, mighty, noble

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies vāyuḥ.