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12,198

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-198, verse-14

यथा पञ्च विमुक्तानि इन्द्रियाणि स्वकर्मभिः ।
तथा तत्परमं ब्रह्म विमुक्तं प्रकृतेः परम् ॥१४॥
14. yathā pañca vimuktāni indriyāṇi svakarmabhiḥ ,
tathā tatparamaṁ brahma vimuktaṁ prakṛteḥ param.
14. yathā pañca vimuktāni indriyāṇi svakarmabhiḥ |
tathā tat paramam brahma vimuktam prakṛteḥ param
14. yathā pañca indriyāṇi svakarmabhiḥ vimuktāni
tathā tat paramam brahma prakṛteḥ param vimuktam
14. Just as the five senses are liberated from their own actions (karma), so too is that supreme Brahman (brahman) liberated and beyond nature (prakṛti).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यथा (yathā) - just as, as, how
  • पञ्च (pañca) - five
  • विमुक्तानि (vimuktāni) - liberated, freed, released
  • इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - senses, sense organs
  • स्वकर्मभिः (svakarmabhiḥ) - by their own actions (karma), by their respective functions
  • तथा (tathā) - so, similarly, thus
  • तत् (tat) - that (neuter nominative/accusative singular)
  • परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, ultimate
  • ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the Absolute Reality
  • विमुक्तम् (vimuktam) - liberated, freed, released
  • प्रकृतेः (prakṛteḥ) - from nature (prakṛti), of nature
  • परम् (param) - beyond, superior, highest

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, how
(indeclinable)
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
विमुक्तानि (vimuktāni) - liberated, freed, released
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vimukta
vimukta - liberated, released, detached
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root muc (to release) with prefix vi, meaning "released (from)".
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - senses, sense organs
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of indriya
indriya - sense organ, faculty of sense
स्वकर्मभिः (svakarmabhiḥ) - by their own actions (karma), by their respective functions
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of svakarma
svakarma - one's own action, own duty, own function
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+karma)
  • sva – own, one's own
    pronoun (masculine)
  • karma – action, deed, work, ritual
    noun (neuter)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
तथा (tathā) - so, similarly, thus
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that (neuter nominative/accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of parama
parama - highest, supreme, ultimate
ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the Absolute Reality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahman, the ultimate reality, the Absolute
विमुक्तम् (vimuktam) - liberated, freed, released
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vimukta
vimukta - liberated, released, detached
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root muc (to release) with prefix vi, meaning "released (from)".
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
प्रकृतेः (prakṛteḥ) - from nature (prakṛti), of nature
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of prakṛti
prakṛti - nature, primary matter, source, origin, intrinsic nature
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
परम् (param) - beyond, superior, highest
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of para
para - other, different, supreme, beyond