महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-190, verse-7

अथैश्वर्यप्रवृत्तः सञ्जापकस्तत्र रज्यते ।
स एव निरयस्तस्य नासौ तस्मात्प्रमुच्यते ॥७॥

7. athaiśvaryapravṛttaḥ sañjāpakastatra rajyate ,
sa eva nirayastasya nāsau tasmātpramucyate.

7. atha aiśvaryapravṛttaḥ san jāpakaḥ tatra rajyate
saḥ eva nirayaḥ tasya na asau tasmāt pramucyate

7. atha aiśvaryapravṛttaḥ san jāpakaḥ tatra rajyate
saḥ eva tasya nirayaḥ asau tasmāt na pramucyate

7. Now, if a reciter, being inclined towards worldly power, becomes attached to that. That very (attachment) is his hell, and he is not liberated (mokṣa) from it.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover

• ऐश्वर्यप्रवृत्तः (aiśvaryapravṛttaḥ) - inclined towards power, engaged in power

• सन् (san) - being, existing

• जापकः (jāpakaḥ) - reciter, one who performs japa

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that, in this case

• रज्यते (rajyate) - becomes attached, delights in, is colored

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• निरयः (nirayaḥ) - hell, lower world

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• न (na) - not

• असौ (asau) - he, that one

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore

• प्रमुच्यते (pramucyate) - is released, is liberated (mokṣa)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

ऐश्वर्यप्रवृत्तः (aiśvaryapravṛttaḥ) - inclined towards power, engaged in power

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aiśvaryapravṛtta

aiśvaryapravṛtta - engaged in power, inclined towards sovereignty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aiśvarya+pravṛtta)

• aiśvarya – sovereignty, dominion, power, wealth
  noun (neuter)
• pravṛtta – engaged in, inclined towards, commenced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛt with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

सन् (san) - being, existing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of as

as - to be, to exist

Present Active Participle

Derived from root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

जापकः (jāpakaḥ) - reciter, one who performs japa

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāpaka

jāpaka - reciter, one who mutters prayers

Agent noun

Derived from root jap (to mutter, to recite)

Root: jap (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that, in this case

(indeclinable)

रज्यते (rajyate) - becomes attached, delights in, is colored

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of rañj

Root: rañj (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

निरयः (nirayaḥ) - hell, lower world

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niraya

niraya - hell, place of torment, lower world

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder, that one

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रमुच्यते (pramucyate) - is released, is liberated (mokṣa)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pra-muc

Prefix: pra

Root: muc (class 6)