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12,190

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-190, verse-4

अवज्ञानेन कुरुते न तुष्यति न शोचति ।
ईदृशो जापको याति निरयं नात्र संशयः ॥४॥
4. avajñānena kurute na tuṣyati na śocati ,
īdṛśo jāpako yāti nirayaṁ nātra saṁśayaḥ.
4. avajñānena kurute na tuṣyati na śocati
īdṛśaḥ jāpakaḥ yāti nirayam na atra saṃśayaḥ
4. (yaḥ jāpakaḥ) avajñānena kurute,
na tuṣyati na śocati,
īdṛśaḥ jāpakaḥ nirayam yāti atra saṃśayaḥ na.
4. A chanter who performs (the ritual) with disrespect (avajñāna), who is neither content nor laments (for his actions), such a chanter goes to hell; there is no doubt in this.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अवज्ञानेन (avajñānena) - by disrespect, by contempt, by ignorance
  • कुरुते (kurute) - he does, performs
  • (na) - not, no
  • तुष्यति (tuṣyati) - he is satisfied, pleased
  • (na) - not, no
  • शोचति (śocati) - he grieves, laments, mourns
  • ईदृशः (īdṛśaḥ) - such, of this kind
  • जापकः (jāpakaḥ) - a chanter, reciter
  • याति (yāti) - goes, attains
  • निरयम् (nirayam) - to hell, perdition
  • (na) - not, no
  • अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter
  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

Words meanings and morphology

अवज्ञानेन (avajñānena) - by disrespect, by contempt, by ignorance
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of avajñāna
avajñāna - disrespect, contempt, ignorance, disregard
From ava-jñā (to disregard, despise)
Prefix: ava
Root: jñā (class 9)
कुरुते (kurute) - he does, performs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Present middle
3rd person singular present middle of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तुष्यति (tuṣyati) - he is satisfied, pleased
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tuṣ
Present active
3rd person singular present active of tuṣ
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
शोचति (śocati) - he grieves, laments, mourns
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śuc
Present active
3rd person singular present active of śuc
Root: śuc (class 1)
ईदृशः (īdṛśaḥ) - such, of this kind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īdṛśa
īdṛśa - such, of this kind, like this
From idam + dṛś (to see)
Note: Agrees with jāpakaḥ
जापकः (jāpakaḥ) - a chanter, reciter
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāpaka
jāpaka - a chanter, reciter (of mantras)
From root jap (to mutter, whisper, chant)
Root: jap (class 1)
Note: Subject of yāti
याति (yāti) - goes, attains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā
Present active
3rd person singular present active of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
निरयम् (nirayam) - to hell, perdition
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of niraya
niraya - hell, perdition, deep abyss
From nis-ī (to go down)
Prefix: nis
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Object of yāti
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates saṃśayaḥ
अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
From sam-śī (to doubt, to hesitate)
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Subject of implied 'asti' (is)