महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-183, verse-8

दिष्ट्या तस्मात्पावकात्संप्रमुक्ता यूयं सर्वे पाण्डवाः शत्रुसाहाः ।
दिष्ट्या पापो धृतराष्ट्रस्य पुत्रः सहामात्यो न सकामोऽभविष्यत् ॥८॥

8. diṣṭyā tasmātpāvakātsaṁpramuktā; yūyaṁ sarve pāṇḍavāḥ śatrusāhāḥ ,
diṣṭyā pāpo dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putraḥ; sahāmātyo na sakāmo'bhaviṣyat.

8. diṣṭyā tasmāt pāvakāt sampramuktāḥ
yūyaṃ sarve pāṇḍavāḥ śatrusāhāḥ
diṣṭyā pāpaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putraḥ
sahāmātyaḥ na sakāmaḥ abhaviṣyat

8. Fortunately, all of you Pāṇḍavas, who overcome your enemies, were completely delivered from that fire. Fortunately, the wicked son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, along with his ministers, did not have his desire fulfilled.

Words meanings summery:

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore

• पावकात् (pāvakāt) - from the fire in the house of lac (lakṣāgṛha) (from fire, from the purifier)

• सम्प्रमुक्ताः (sampramuktāḥ) - completely freed, entirely released

• यूयं (yūyaṁ) - the Pāṇḍavas (you (plural))

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• शत्रुसाहाः (śatrusāhāḥ) - those who overcome enemies, conquerors of foes

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - wicked, sinful, evil

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Duryodhana (son)

• सहामात्यः (sahāmātyaḥ) - accompanied by ministers, along with his ministers

• न (na) - not

• सकामः (sakāmaḥ) - did not achieve his desire (having desires, desirous, successful in desire)

• अभविष्यत् (abhaviṣyat) - would not have fulfilled his desire (he would have been, he would have become)

Words meanings and morphology

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

(indeclinable)

instrumental case of diṣṭi (fate, luck) used adverbially

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'pāvakāt'.

पावकात् (pāvakāt) - from the fire in the house of lac (lakṣāgṛha) (from fire, from the purifier)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, purifier

Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Refers to the fire in the house of lac.

सम्प्रमुक्ताः (sampramuktāḥ) - completely freed, entirely released

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sampramukta

sampramukta - completely freed, entirely released

Past Passive Participle

prefixes sam- + pra- + root muc (to release)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'yūyaṃ pāṇḍavāḥ'.

यूयं (yūyaṁ) - the Pāṇḍavas (you (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'yūyaṃ pāṇḍavāḥ'.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

शत्रुसाहाः (śatrusāhāḥ) - those who overcome enemies, conquerors of foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatrusāha

śatrusāha - overcoming enemies, conqueror of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+sāha)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• sāha – victorious, overcoming
  adjective (masculine)
  from root sah (to overcome)
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yūyaṃ sarve pāṇḍavāḥ'.

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

(indeclinable)

instrumental case of diṣṭi (fate, luck) used adverbially

Note: Repetition emphasizes the good fortune.

पापः (pāpaḥ) - wicked, sinful, evil

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - wicked, sinful, evil

Note: Qualifies 'putraḥ'.

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (blind king, father of the Kauravas)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Duryodhana (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

सहामात्यः (sahāmātyaḥ) - accompanied by ministers, along with his ministers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahāmātya

sahāmātya - accompanied by ministers, along with his ministers

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+amātya)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• amātya – minister, companion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'putraḥ'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb 'abhaviṣyat'.

सकामः (sakāmaḥ) - did not achieve his desire (having desires, desirous, successful in desire)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakāma

sakāma - having desires, desirous, having one's wishes fulfilled

prefix sa- (with) + kāma (desire)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+kāma)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'putraḥ'.

अभविष्यत् (abhaviṣyat) - would not have fulfilled his desire (he would have been, he would have become)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, conditional (lṛṅ) of bhū

aorist conditional

conditional tense (lṛṅ)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Implies "would not have become successful" or "would not have fulfilled his desire".