महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-183, verse-7

तमब्रवीद्वासुदेवः प्रहस्य गूढोऽप्यग्निर्ज्ञायत एव राजन् ।
तं विक्रमं पाण्डवेयानतीत्य कोऽन्यः कर्ता विद्यते मानुषेषु ॥७॥

7. tamabravīdvāsudevaḥ prahasya; gūḍho'pyagnirjñāyata eva rājan ,
taṁ vikramaṁ pāṇḍaveyānatītya; ko'nyaḥ kartā vidyate mānuṣeṣu.

7. taṃ abravīt vāsudevaḥ prahasya
gūḍhaḥ api agniḥ jñāyate eva rājan
taṃ vikramaṃ pāṇḍaveyān atītya
kaḥ anyaḥ kartā vidyate mānuṣeṣu

7. Vāsudeva, laughing, said to him: "O King, even a hidden fire is indeed recognized. Who among men, besides the Pāṇḍavas, possesses such prowess (vikrama)?"

Words meanings summery:

• तं (taṁ) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (to him)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva, Kṛṣṇa

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, smiling

• गूढः (gūḍhaḥ) - hidden, concealed, secret

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

• ज्ञायते (jñāyate) - is known, is recognized

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira (O king)

• तं (taṁ) - that, such

• विक्रमं (vikramaṁ) - valor, prowess, might, heroism

• पाण्डवेयान् (pāṇḍaveyān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• अतीत्य (atītya) - having surpassed, besides, exceeding

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another

• कर्ता (kartā) - doer, agent, creator

• विद्यते (vidyate) - is found, exists, is present

• मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - among men, among human beings

Words meanings and morphology

तं (taṁ) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (to him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Irregular aorist form

Root: bru (class 2)

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva, Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, smiling

(indeclinable)

absolutive

prefix pra- + root has + suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

गूढः (gūḍhaḥ) - hidden, concealed, secret

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gūḍha

gūḍha - hidden, concealed, secret

Past Passive Participle

from root guh (to hide)

Root: guh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'agniḥ'.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire

ज्ञायते (jñāyate) - is known, is recognized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of jñā

passive

root jñā in passive voice, ātmanepada form

Root: jñā (class 9)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the preceding word.

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira.

तं (taṁ) - that, such

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'vikramaṃ'.

विक्रमं (vikramaṁ) - valor, prowess, might, heroism

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, might, heroism

Root: kram (class 1)

पाण्डवेयान् (pāṇḍaveyān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Note: Here, 'besides the Pāṇḍavas', implying their exclusion from the comparison.

अतीत्य (atītya) - having surpassed, besides, exceeding

(indeclinable)

absolutive

prefix ati- + root i (to go) + suffix -ya

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Refers to 'another person'.

कर्ता (kartā) - doer, agent, creator

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, agent, creator

agent noun

from root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विद्यते (vidyate) - is found, exists, is present

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

passive (or middle voice of vid-2)

root vid (to be, exist) in passive or middle voice

Root: vid (class 4)

Note: This is from Dhatupatha vid-4 (to be, to exist).

मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - among men, among human beings

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - man, human being