महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-10, verse-68
जनकादिषु जीवत्सु त्रिषु श्राद्धं विवर्जयेत् ।
तेषु प्रीतेषु देवेशि श्राद्धयज्ञफलं लभेत् ॥६८॥
तेषु प्रीतेषु देवेशि श्राद्धयज्ञफलं लभेत् ॥६८॥
68. janakādiṣu jīvatsu triṣu śrāddhaṁ vivarjayet ,
teṣu prīteṣu deveśi śrāddhayajñaphalaṁ labhet.
teṣu prīteṣu deveśi śrāddhayajñaphalaṁ labhet.
68.
janakādiṣu jīvatsu triṣu śrāddhaṃ vivarjayet
teṣu prīteṣu deveśi śrāddhayajñaphalaṃ labhet
teṣu prīteṣu deveśi śrāddhayajñaphalaṃ labhet
68.
deveśi janakādiṣu triṣu jīvatsu śrāddhaṃ
vivarjayet teṣu prīteṣu śrāddhayajñaphalaṃ labhet
vivarjayet teṣu prīteṣu śrāddhayajñaphalaṃ labhet
68. O queen of the gods, one should avoid performing a śrāddha when the three ancestors starting with the father are still alive. When they are pleased, one attains the fruit of the śrāddha yagya.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जनकादिषु (janakādiṣu) - among those starting with the father
- जीवत्सु (jīvatsu) - while living, when alive
- त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three
- श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - śrāddha (honoring ceremony for ancestors)
- विवर्जयेत् (vivarjayet) - one should avoid, one should discard
- तेषु (teṣu) - when they
- प्रीतेषु (prīteṣu) - when pleased, when satisfied
- देवेशि (deveśi) - O queen of the gods, O goddess
- श्राद्धयज्ञफलम् (śrāddhayajñaphalam) - the fruit of the śrāddha yagya
- लभेत् (labhet) - one obtains, one attains
Words meanings and morphology
जनकादिषु (janakādiṣu) - among those starting with the father
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of janakādi
janakādi - starting with the father
Bahuvrihi compound formed by janaka and ādi
Compound type : bahuvrihi (janaka+ādi)
- janaka – father, progenitor
noun (masculine)
Root: jan (class 10) - ādi – beginning, start, and others
noun (masculine)
जीवत्सु (jīvatsu) - while living, when alive
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of jīvat
jīvat - living, alive
Present active participle
From the root jīv
Root: jīv (class 1)
त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of tri
tri - three
श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - śrāddha (honoring ceremony for ancestors)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śrāddha
śrāddha - śrāddha, ritual for ancestors
विवर्जयेत् (vivarjayet) - one should avoid, one should discard
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of vivarj
From vi + varj
Prefix: vi
Root: varj (class 1)
तेषु (teṣu) - when they
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
प्रीतेषु (prīteṣu) - when pleased, when satisfied
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of prīta
prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied
Past Passive Participle
From the root prī
Root: prī (class 9)
देवेशि (deveśi) - O queen of the gods, O goddess
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of deveśī
deveśī - queen of the gods, goddess
Tatpurusha compound of deva and īśī
Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+īśī)
- deva – god, divine being
noun (masculine) - īśī – ruler, mistress, queen
noun (feminine)
श्राद्धयज्ञफलम् (śrāddhayajñaphalam) - the fruit of the śrāddha yagya
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śrāddhayajñaphala
śrāddhayajñaphala - fruit of the śrāddha ritual
Tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (śrāddhayajña+phala)
- śrāddhayajña – śrāddha ritual
noun (masculine)
Karmadharaya or tatpurusha compound - phala – fruit, result
noun (neuter)
लभेत् (labhet) - one obtains, one attains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of labh
Root: labh (class 4)