वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-27, verse-4

गजेन्द्रहस्तप्रतिमश्च पीनस्तयोर्द्वयोः संहतयोः सुजातः ।
प्रस्पन्दमानः पुनरूरुरस्या रामं पुरस्तात् स्थितमाचचक्षे ॥४॥

4. gajendrahastapratimaśca pīnastayordvayoḥ saṃhatayoḥ sujātaḥ ,
praspandamānaḥ punarūrurasyā rāmaṃ purastāt sthitamācacakṣe.

4. gajendrahastapratimaḥ ca pīnaḥ
tayoḥ dvayoḥ saṃhatayoḥ sujātaḥ
praspandamānaḥ punaḥ ūruḥ asyāḥ
rāmam purastāt sthitam ācacākṣe

4. asyāḥ gajendrahastapratimaḥ pīnaḥ
dvayoḥ saṃhatayoḥ tayoḥ sujātaḥ
ūruḥ ca punaḥ praspandamānaḥ
purastāt sthitam rāmam ācacākṣe

4. Moreover, her thigh, stout, resembling an elephant's trunk, and beautifully formed where the two (thighs) met, as it trembled, revealed that Rama was standing before her.

Words meanings summery:

• गजेन्द्रहस्तप्रतिमः (gajendrahastapratimaḥ) - resembling an elephant's trunk

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• पीनः (pīnaḥ) - stout (stout, plump, fat)

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of the two (thighs) (of those two, for those two)

• द्वयोः (dvayoḥ) - of two (thighs) (of two, for two)

• संहतयोः (saṁhatayoḥ) - of the two joined (of the two joined, of the two closely set)

• सुजातः (sujātaḥ) - beautifully formed (well-formed, beautiful, noble)

• प्रस्पन्दमानः (praspandamānaḥ) - trembling (trembling, vibrating, throbbing)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - moreover (again, moreover, but)

• ऊरुः (ūruḥ) - thigh

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her (of her, for her)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (Rama (accusative))

• पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - before her (in front, before, eastward)

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (standing, located, present)

• आचचाक्षे (ācacākṣe) - revealed (indicated, revealed, told)

Words meanings and morphology

गजेन्द्रहस्तप्रतिमः (gajendrahastapratimaḥ) - resembling an elephant's trunk

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gajendrahastapratima

gajendrahastapratima - resembling an elephant's trunk

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gaja+indra+hasta+pratima)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, best, lord (often used as a suffix in compounds)
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
  noun (masculine)
• pratima – resembling, likeness, image
  adjective

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

पीनः (pīnaḥ) - stout (stout, plump, fat)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīna

pīna - plump, fat, stout, thick, swollen

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of the two (thighs) (of those two, for those two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Can also be feminine or neuter genitive/locative dual.

द्वयोः (dvayoḥ) - of two (thighs) (of two, for two)

(numeral)

Note: Can also be feminine or neuter genitive/locative dual.

संहतयोः (saṁhatayoḥ) - of the two joined (of the two joined, of the two closely set)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of saṃhata

saṁhata - joined, united, closely set, compact

Past Passive Participle

From root √han (to strike, unite) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Can also be feminine or neuter genitive/locative dual.

सुजातः (sujātaḥ) - beautifully formed (well-formed, beautiful, noble)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sujāta

sujāta - well-born, well-formed, noble, beautiful

Past Passive Participle

From root √jan (to be born) with prefix su-.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+jāta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• jāta – born, produced, formed, appeared
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

प्रस्पन्दमानः (praspandamānaḥ) - trembling (trembling, vibrating, throbbing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praspandamāna

spand - to tremble, throb, vibrate

Present Middle Participle

From root √spand (to throb) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: spand (class 1)

Note: Used as an adjective.

पुनः (punaḥ) - moreover (again, moreover, but)

(indeclinable)

ऊरुः (ūruḥ) - thigh

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ūru

ūru - thigh, broad, wide

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her (of her, for her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, she, he, it

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (Rama (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a king, incarnation of Vishnu); pleasing, charming

पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - before her (in front, before, eastward)

(indeclinable)

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (standing, located, present)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, abiding, present, firm

Past Passive Participle

From root √sthā (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

आचचाक्षे (ācacākṣe) - revealed (indicated, revealed, told)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of ā-cakṣ

Root √cakṣ with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)