वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-27, verse-3
भुजश्च चार्वञ्चितपीनवृत्तः परार्ध्य कालागुरुचन्दनार्हः ।
अनुत्तमेनाध्युषितः प्रियेण चिरेण वामः समवेपताशु ॥३॥
अनुत्तमेनाध्युषितः प्रियेण चिरेण वामः समवेपताशु ॥३॥
3. bhujaśca cārvañcitapīnavṛttaḥ parārdhya kālāgurucandanārhaḥ ,
anuttamenādhyuṣitaḥ priyeṇa cireṇa vāmaḥ samavepatāśu.
anuttamenādhyuṣitaḥ priyeṇa cireṇa vāmaḥ samavepatāśu.
3.
bhujaḥ ca cāruañcitapīnavṛttaḥ parārdhya kālāgurucandanārhaḥ
anuttamena adhyuṣitaḥ priyeṇa cireṇa vāmaḥ samavepatā āśu
anuttamena adhyuṣitaḥ priyeṇa cireṇa vāmaḥ samavepatā āśu
3.
cāruañcitapīnavṛttaḥ parārdhya kālāgurucandanārhaḥ anuttamena
priyeṇa cireṇa adhyuṣitaḥ vāmaḥ bhujaḥ ca āśu samavepatā
priyeṇa cireṇa adhyuṣitaḥ vāmaḥ bhujaḥ ca āśu samavepatā
3.
Her left arm, which was beautifully curved, plump, and rounded, worthy of precious black aloewood and sandalwood paste, and which her unsurpassed beloved had long caressed, quickly began to tremble.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भुजः (bhujaḥ) - arm (arm, hand, branch)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- चारुअञ्चितपीनवृत्तः (cāruañcitapīnavṛttaḥ) - beautifully curved, plump, and rounded
- परार्ध्य (parārdhya) - precious (most excellent, very precious, valuable)
- कालागुरुचन्दनार्हः (kālāgurucandanārhaḥ) - worthy of black aloewood and sandalwood paste (worthy of black aloewood and sandalwood)
- अनुत्तमेन (anuttamena) - by the unsurpassed (by the unsurpassed, by the most excellent)
- अध्युषितः (adhyuṣitaḥ) - reposed upon, caressed (dwelt upon, reposed upon, occupied)
- प्रियेण (priyeṇa) - by the beloved (by the beloved, by the dear one)
- चिरेण (cireṇa) - for a long time (for a long time, slowly)
- वामः (vāmaḥ) - left (left, beautiful, reverse)
- समवेपता (samavepatā) - trembled (trembled, shook intensely)
- आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)
Words meanings and morphology
भुजः (bhujaḥ) - arm (arm, hand, branch)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhuja
bhuja - arm, hand, branch, side, curve
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
चारुअञ्चितपीनवृत्तः (cāruañcitapīnavṛttaḥ) - beautifully curved, plump, and rounded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cāruañcitapīnavṛtta
cāruañcitapīnavṛtta - beautifully bent/curved, plump, and rounded
Compound type : karmadhāraya (cāru+añcita+pīna+vṛtta)
- cāru – beautiful, lovely, pleasing
adjective - añcita – curved, bent, adorned
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root √añc (to bend, curve) with 'ita' suffix.
Root: añc (class 1) - pīna – plump, fat, stout, thick
adjective - vṛtta – rounded, circular, happened, occurred
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root √vṛt (to turn, exist).
Root: vṛt (class 1)
परार्ध्य (parārdhya) - precious (most excellent, very precious, valuable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parārdhya
parārdhya - most excellent, very precious, valuable, supreme
कालागुरुचन्दनार्हः (kālāgurucandanārhaḥ) - worthy of black aloewood and sandalwood paste (worthy of black aloewood and sandalwood)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kālāgurucandanārha
kālāgurucandanārha - worthy of black aloewood and sandalwood paste
Compound type : tatpurusha (kālāguru+candana+arha)
- kālāguru – black aloewood, a fragrant wood
noun (neuter) - candana – sandalwood, sandalwood paste
noun (neuter) - arha – worthy, deserving, suitable
adjective
Root: arh (class 1)
अनुत्तमेन (anuttamena) - by the unsurpassed (by the unsurpassed, by the most excellent)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anuttama
anuttama - unsurpassed, unequalled, best, highest
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable - uttama – highest, best, chief, excellent
adjective
अध्युषितः (adhyuṣitaḥ) - reposed upon, caressed (dwelt upon, reposed upon, occupied)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhyuṣita
adhyuṣita - dwelt upon, resided in, occupied, reposed upon
Past Passive Participle
From root √vas (to dwell) with prefix adhi-.
Prefix: adhi
Root: vas (class 1)
प्रियेण (priyeṇa) - by the beloved (by the beloved, by the dear one)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, husband, lover
चिरेण (cireṇa) - for a long time (for a long time, slowly)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of cira
cira - long (of time), lasting, old
Note: Used adverbially.
वामः (vāmaḥ) - left (left, beautiful, reverse)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāma
vāma - left, beautiful, pleasing, lovely, reverse, opposite
समवेपता (samavepatā) - trembled (trembled, shook intensely)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sam-vep
Root √vep with prefix sam-.
Prefixes: sam+a
Root: vep (class 1)
आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)
(indeclinable)