वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-16, verse-11

यस्य देवस्य यद् रूपं वेषो यश्च पराक्रमः ।
अजायत समस्तेन तस्य तस्य सुतः पृथक् ॥११॥

11. yasya devasya yad rūpaṃ veṣo yaśca parākramaḥ ,
ajāyata samastena tasya tasya sutaḥ pṛthak.

11. yasya devasya yat rūpam veṣaḥ yaḥ ca parākramaḥ
ajāyata samastena tasya tasya sutaḥ pṛthak

11. yasya devasya yat rūpam yaḥ ca veṣaḥ parākramaḥ ajāyata samastena,
tasya tasya sutaḥ pṛthak

11. Whatever form, appearance, or valor (parākrama) belonged to a particular deity, a son was born separately from each of those deities, embodying all of those qualities.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - of whichever deity (of whom, whose, of which)

• देवस्य (devasya) - of the god, of the deity

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance, nature

• वेषः (veṣaḥ) - dress, attire, appearance, guise

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, whatever

• च (ca) - and, also

• पराक्रमः (parākramaḥ) - valor, prowess, might, heroism

• अजायत (ajāyata) - was born, originated

• समस्तेन (samastena) - embodying all (of those qualities) (completely, entirely, by all)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that particular (deity) (of that, his)

• तस्य (tasya) - of each (deity) (of that, his)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, offspring

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually, apart

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - of whichever deity (of whom, whose, of which)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

Note: Relative pronoun, referring to 'devasya'.

देवस्य (devasya) - of the god, of the deity

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

Note: Relative pronoun, referring to 'rūpam'.

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance, nature

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, nature

वेषः (veṣaḥ) - dress, attire, appearance, guise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of veṣa

veṣa - dress, attire, costume, guise, appearance

Root: viś (class 6)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

Note: Relative pronoun, referring to 'veṣaḥ' and 'parākramaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'veṣaḥ' and 'parākramaḥ'.

पराक्रमः (parākramaḥ) - valor, prowess, might, heroism

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - valor, prowess, might, heroism, energetic effort

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

अजायत (ajāyata) - was born, originated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Imperfect middle

Root 'jan', ātmanepada, imperfect, 3rd person singular.

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: The imperfect tense (laṅ-lakāra) is often used to narrate past events.

समस्तेन (samastena) - embodying all (of those qualities) (completely, entirely, by all)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samasta

samasta - all, entire, complete, collective

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'sam' + 'as' (to be) with suffix 'ta'.

Prefix: sam

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Can function adverbially here, meaning 'completely' or 'in its entirety'.

तस्य (tasya) - of that particular (deity) (of that, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun to 'yasya'.

तस्य (tasya) - of each (deity) (of that, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Repetition 'tasya tasya' emphasizes 'each and every one'.

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, offspring

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring, child

Past Passive Participle (from sū)

Derived from root 'sū' (to beget, give birth).

Root: sū (class 2)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually, apart

(indeclinable)