वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-16, verse-4
असंहार्यानुपायज्ञान्दिव्यसंहननान्वितान् ।
सर्वास्त्रगुणसंपन्नानमृतप्राशनानिव ॥४॥
सर्वास्त्रगुणसंपन्नानमृतप्राशनानिव ॥४॥
4. asaṃhāryānupāyajñāndivyasaṃhananānvitān ,
sarvāstraguṇasaṃpannānamṛtaprāśanāniva.
sarvāstraguṇasaṃpannānamṛtaprāśanāniva.
4.
asaṃhāryān anupāyajñān divyasaṃhananānvitān
sarvāstraguṇasampannān amṛtaprāśanān iva
sarvāstraguṇasampannān amṛtaprāśanān iva
4.
asaṃhāryān anupāyajñān divyasaṃhananānvitān
sarvāstraguṇasampannān amṛtaprāśanān iva
sarvāstraguṇasampannān amṛtaprāśanān iva
4.
They should be unconquerable, skilled in devising unique strategies, endowed with a divine physique, accomplished in the virtues of all weapons, and resembling those who have partaken of nectar.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- असंहार्यान् (asaṁhāryān) - unconquerable, invincible, indestructible
- अनुपायज्ञान् (anupāyajñān) - skilled in devising extraordinary means/strategies, resourceful
- दिव्यसंहननान्वितान् (divyasaṁhananānvitān) - endowed with a divine constitution/physique
- सर्वास्त्रगुणसम्पन्नान् (sarvāstraguṇasampannān) - endowed with all weapon-qualities, skilled in all weapons
- अमृतप्राशनान् (amṛtaprāśanān) - those who have drunk nectar, immortals
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
Words meanings and morphology
असंहार्यान् (asaṁhāryān) - unconquerable, invincible, indestructible
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of asaṃhārya
asaṁhārya - unconquerable, not to be subdued, indestructible
Gerundive
Prefix 'a-' (negation) + 'sam-' (intensive) + root '√hṛ' (to take away, destroy) + suffix '-ya' (gerundive)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃhārya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - saṃhārya – to be destroyed, to be taken away, to be subdued
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
From prefix sam- + root √hṛ (to take, destroy) + -ya suffix
Prefix: sam
Root: √hṛ (class 1)
अनुपायज्ञान् (anupāyajñān) - skilled in devising extraordinary means/strategies, resourceful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anupāyajña
anupāyajña - knowing extraordinary means, resourceful, skilled in unexpected expedients
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anupāya+jña)
- anupāya – extraordinary means, unfailing expedient, not an expedient
noun (masculine)
Prefix 'an-' (negation) + 'upāya' (means, stratagem)
Prefixes: an+upa
Root: √i (class 2) - jña – knowing, acquainted with, skilled in
adjective (masculine)
From root √jñā (to know)
Root: √jñā (class 9)
दिव्यसंहननान्वितान् (divyasaṁhananānvitān) - endowed with a divine constitution/physique
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of divyasaṃhananānvita
divyasaṁhananānvita - endowed with a divine frame/constitution
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (divya+saṃhanana+anvita)
- divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
adjective (masculine) - saṃhanana – constitution, bodily frame, compactness, density
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
From prefix sam- + root √han (to strike, unite) + -ana suffix
Prefix: sam
Root: √han (class 2) - anvita – connected with, endowed with, accompanied by
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From prefix anu- + root √i (to go) + -ta suffix
Prefix: anu
Root: √i (class 2)
सर्वास्त्रगुणसम्पन्नान् (sarvāstraguṇasampannān) - endowed with all weapon-qualities, skilled in all weapons
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvāstraguṇasampanna
sarvāstraguṇasampanna - endowed with all excellences of weapons, skilled in all weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+astra+guṇa+sampanna)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - astra – weapon (thrown), missile
noun (neuter)
Root: √as (class 4) - guṇa – quality, excellence, virtue, attribute
noun (masculine) - sampanna – endowed with, furnished with, accomplished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From prefix sam- + root √pad (to go, to fall) + -na suffix
Prefix: sam
Root: √pad (class 4)
अमृतप्राशनान् (amṛtaprāśanān) - those who have drunk nectar, immortals
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of amṛtaprāśana
amṛtaprāśana - one who has drunk nectar, an immortal, deity
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amṛta+prāśana)
- amṛta – nectar, immortality, imperishable
noun (neuter)
Prefix 'a-' (negation) + root '√mṛ' (to die) + -ta suffix
Prefix: a
Root: √mṛ (class 6) - prāśana – drinking, eating, feeding
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
From prefix pra- + root √aś (to eat, consume) + -ana suffix
Prefix: pra
Root: √aś (class 9)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)