वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-16, verse-10

ते गजाचलसंकाशा वपुष्मन्तो महाबलाः ।
ऋक्षवानरगोपुच्छाः क्षिप्रमेवाभिजज्ञिरे ॥१०॥

10. te gajācalasaṃkāśā vapuṣmanto mahābalāḥ ,
ṛkṣavānaragopucchāḥ kṣipramevābhijajñire.

10. te gajacalasaṃkāśāḥ vapuṣmantaḥ mahābalāḥ |
ṛkṣavānaragopucchāḥ kṣipram eva abhijajñire

10. te gajacalasaṃkāśāḥ,
vapuṣmantaḥ,
mahābalāḥ,
ṛkṣavānaragopucchāḥ kṣipram eva abhijajñire.

10. They swiftly came into being, resembling elephants and mountains, endowed with robust bodies and immense strength, appearing in the forms of bears, monkeys, and those with cow-like tails.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - the created beings (from previous verse) (they, those)

• गजचलसंकाशाः (gajacalasaṁkāśāḥ) - resembling elephants and mountains

• वपुष्मन्तः (vapuṣmantaḥ) - endowed with robust bodies (endowed with a body, corporeal, robust, handsome)

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - of great strength, very powerful

• ऋक्षवानरगोपुच्छाः (ṛkṣavānaragopucchāḥ) - appearing in the forms of bears, monkeys, and those with cow-like tails (referring to specific tribes/types of Vanaras) (having the forms of bears, monkeys, and cow-tails)

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - very quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• एव (eva) - very quickly (indeed, just, very)

• अभिजज्ञिरे (abhijajñire) - they (the beings) were born (they were born, they appeared)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - the created beings (from previous verse) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'abhijajñire'.

गजचलसंकाशाः (gajacalasaṁkāśāḥ) - resembling elephants and mountains

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gajacalasaṃkāśa

gajacalasaṁkāśa - resembling elephants and mountains

Compound of gaja (elephant), acala (mountain), and saṃkāśa (resembling).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gaja+acala+saṃkāśa)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• acala – mountain, immovable
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, similar
  adjective (masculine)
  From root kāś (to shine) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'te'.

वपुष्मन्तः (vapuṣmantaḥ) - endowed with robust bodies (endowed with a body, corporeal, robust, handsome)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vapuṣmat

vapuṣmat - possessed of a body, corporeal, robust, handsome

From 'vapus' (body, form) with suffix -mat

Note: Adjective modifying 'te'.

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - of great strength, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound 'mahat' (great) + 'bala' (strength)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying 'te'.

ऋक्षवानरगोपुच्छाः (ṛkṣavānaragopucchāḥ) - appearing in the forms of bears, monkeys, and those with cow-like tails (referring to specific tribes/types of Vanaras) (having the forms of bears, monkeys, and cow-tails)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛkṣavānaragopuccha

ṛkṣavānaragopuccha - having the forms of bears, monkeys, and cow-tails

Compound of ṛkṣa (bear), vānara (monkey), and gopuccha (cow-tail)

Compound type : dvandva / bahuvrīhi (implicit) (ṛkṣa+vānara+go+puccha)

• ṛkṣa – bear
  noun (masculine)
• vānara – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• go – cow, bull
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• puccha – tail
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying 'te'.

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - very quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of adjective kṣipra

Note: Adverb modifying 'abhijajñire'.

एव (eva) - very quickly (indeed, just, very)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अभिजज्ञिरे (abhijajñire) - they (the beings) were born (they were born, they appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (Lit) of abhijan

Perfect, 3rd Person Plural, Middle Voice (Ātmanepada)

Prefix: abhi

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject is 'te'.