बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-95, verse-9
कांस्याज्यवीक्षणं कृत्वा दीनानाथांश्च तर्पयेत् ।
एवं शान्त्या च मैत्रेय सर्वारिष्टं विलीयते ॥९॥
एवं शान्त्या च मैत्रेय सर्वारिष्टं विलीयते ॥९॥
9. kāṃsyājyavīkṣaṇaṃ kṛtvā dīnānāthāṃśca tarpayet .
evaṃ śāntyā ca maitreya sarvāriṣṭaṃ vilīyate.
evaṃ śāntyā ca maitreya sarvāriṣṭaṃ vilīyate.
9.
kāṃsyājyavīkṣaṇam kṛtvā dīnānāthān ca tarpayet
evam śāntyā ca maitreya sarvāriṣṭam vilīyate
evam śāntyā ca maitreya sarvāriṣṭam vilīyate
9.
Having performed the ritual of observing ghee in a bronze vessel, one should also satisfy the poor and helpless. O Maitreya, in this way, through propitiation, all misfortunes vanish.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कांस्याज्यवीक्षणम् (kāṁsyājyavīkṣaṇam) - a ritual of observing ghee in a bronze vessel (the act of seeing ghee in a bronze vessel)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed
- दीनानाथान् (dīnānāthān) - the poor and helpless
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- तर्पयेत् (tarpayet) - one should feed and satisfy (one should satisfy, feed, propitiate)
- एवम् (evam) - in this way (referring to the mentioned rituals and charities) (thus, in this manner, so)
- शान्त्या (śāntyā) - by means of these propitiatory rites (by means of peace, by propitiation)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- मैत्रेय (maitreya) - Addressing the disciple Maitreya (O Maitreya)
- सर्वारिष्टम् (sarvāriṣṭam) - all misfortune, all evil omens
- विलीयते (vilīyate) - dissolves, vanishes, disappears
Words meanings and morphology
कांस्याज्यवीक्षणम् (kāṁsyājyavīkṣaṇam) - a ritual of observing ghee in a bronze vessel (the act of seeing ghee in a bronze vessel)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kāṃsyājyavīkṣaṇa
kāṁsyājyavīkṣaṇa - observing ghee (clarified butter) in a bronze vessel
compound: kāṃsya (bronze) + ājya (ghee) + vīkṣaṇa (seeing, observing)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (kāṃsya+ājya+vīkṣaṇa)
- kāṃsya – made of bronze, bronze (as a noun)
adjective (neuter)
From kāṃsa (bronze) + -ya (suffix indicating material) - ājya – clarified butter, ghee
noun (neuter) - vīkṣaṇa – looking, seeing, observing, sight
noun (neuter)
Noun of action
From vi- + root īkṣ- (to see) + -ana (suffix)
Prefix: vi
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
Note: Object of `kṛtvā`.
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root kṛ- (to do) + ktvā suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
दीनानाथान् (dīnānāthān) - the poor and helpless
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dīnānātha
dīnānātha - poor and helpless, wretched and unprotected
dīna (poor) + anātha (helpless, without protector)
Compound type : Dvandva (dīna+anātha)
- dīna – poor, wretched, distressed
adjective
From root dī- (to decay, be sad)
Root: dī (class 4) - anātha – helpless, unprotected, orphaned
adjective
a- (negation) + nātha (protector, lord)
Prefix: a
Note: Object of `tarpayet`.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
तर्पयेत् (tarpayet) - one should feed and satisfy (one should satisfy, feed, propitiate)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of tṛp
Causative Optative
Causative stem 'tarpayati' from root tṛp-
Root: tṛp (class 4)
एवम् (evam) - in this way (referring to the mentioned rituals and charities) (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
शान्त्या (śāntyā) - by means of these propitiatory rites (by means of peace, by propitiation)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śānti
śānti - peace, tranquility, quiet, cessation; propitiatory rite
From root śam- (to be calm) + -ti (suffix)
Root: śam (class 4)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
मैत्रेय (maitreya) - Addressing the disciple Maitreya (O Maitreya)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of maitreya
maitreya - descendant of Mitra or Maitri; name of a sage, a disciple of Parāśara
सर्वारिष्टम् (sarvāriṣṭam) - all misfortune, all evil omens
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvāriṣṭa
sarvāriṣṭa - all misfortune, all evil omens, all harms
sarva (all) + ariṣṭa (misfortune)
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sarva+ariṣṭa)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - ariṣṭa – misfortune, evil omen, harm, danger
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
a- (negation) + riṣṭa (hurt, injured)
Prefix: a
Root: riṣ (class 4)
Note: Subject of `vilīyate`.
विलीयते (vilīyate) - dissolves, vanishes, disappears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of lī
Passive, Present Indicative
From vi- + root lī- (to melt, dissolve)
Prefix: vi
Root: lī (class 4)