बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-95, verse-1
अथाऽन्यत् सम्प्रवक्ष्यामि जन्मदोषप्रदं द्विज ।
सुतत्र्ये सुताजन्म तत्त्रये सुतजन्म चेत् ॥१॥
सुतत्र्ये सुताजन्म तत्त्रये सुतजन्म चेत् ॥१॥
1. athā'nyat sampravakṣyāmi janmadoṣapradaṃ dvija .
sutatrye sutājanma tattraye sutajanma cet.
sutatrye sutājanma tattraye sutajanma cet.
1.
atha anyat sampravakṣyāmi janmadoṣapradaṃ
dvija sutatrye sutājanma tattrye sutajanma cet
dvija sutatrye sutājanma tattrye sutajanma cet
1.
Now, O twice-born, I will explain another factor that causes natal defects. If a daughter is born after three sons, or if a son is born after three daughters, it is considered problematic.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - now, introducing a new topic (now, then, thereupon)
- अन्यत् (anyat) - another (topic/factor) (other, another, different)
- सम्प्रवक्ष्यामि (sampravakṣyāmi) - I will clearly explain (I will explain thoroughly/clearly)
- जन्मदोषप्रदं (janmadoṣapradaṁ) - a factor causing natal defects (causing natal defects, giving defects at birth)
- द्विज (dvija) - O (sage) Parashara (O twice-born (Brahmin))
- सुतत्र्ये (sutatrye) - after a sequence of three sons (in the case of three sons, regarding a group of three sons)
- सुताजन्म (sutājanma) - the birth of a daughter (breaking a sequence of sons) (birth of a daughter)
- तत्त्र्ये (tattrye) - after a sequence of three daughters (in those three, regarding a group of three (daughters))
- सुतजन्म (sutajanma) - the birth of a son (breaking a sequence of daughters) (birth of a son)
- चेत् (cet) - if (if, should)
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - now, introducing a new topic (now, then, thereupon)
(indeclinable)
अन्यत् (anyat) - another (topic/factor) (other, another, different)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: This form can be nominative or accusative neuter singular. Contextually, it is the object of 'vaksyāmi', so accusative.
सम्प्रवक्ष्यामि (sampravakṣyāmi) - I will clearly explain (I will explain thoroughly/clearly)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of vac
future tense
root vac, class 2, future active, 1st person singular
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: vac (class 2)
जन्मदोषप्रदं (janmadoṣapradaṁ) - a factor causing natal defects (causing natal defects, giving defects at birth)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of janmadoṣaprada
janmadoṣaprada - causing defects at birth
compound adjective
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janman+doṣa+prada)
- janman – birth, origin
noun (neuter) - doṣa – defect, fault, blemish
noun (masculine) - prada – giving, granting, causing
adjective (masculine)
derived from pra-dā 'to give'
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
द्विज (dvija) - O (sage) Parashara (O twice-born (Brahmin))
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya, bird, tooth)
compound: dvi (two) + ja (born)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+jan)
- dvi – two
numeral - ja – born, produced from
adjective
suffix -ja
derived from root jan, meaning born
Root: jan (class 4)
सुतत्र्ये (sutatrye) - after a sequence of three sons (in the case of three sons, regarding a group of three sons)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sutatraya
sutatraya - group of three sons
tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suta+traya)
- suta – son, born
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
derived from su 'to procreate/give birth'
Root: sū (class 2) - traya – group of three
noun (neuter)
Note: This is a locative absolute construction, indicating a condition or circumstance: 'when there is a series of three sons (born previously)'.
सुताजन्म (sutājanma) - the birth of a daughter (breaking a sequence of sons) (birth of a daughter)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sutājanma
sutājanma - birth of a daughter
tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sutā+janman)
- sutā – daughter
noun (feminine) - janman – birth, origin
noun (neuter)
तत्त्र्ये (tattrye) - after a sequence of three daughters (in those three, regarding a group of three (daughters))
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tattraya
tattraya - group of three of those
tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+traya)
- tad – that, those
pronoun (neuter) - traya – group of three
noun (neuter)
Note: Another locative absolute construction, parallel to 'sutatrye'. Implies 'three daughters' in context, as the next word is 'sutajanma' (birth of a son).
सुतजन्म (sutajanma) - the birth of a son (breaking a sequence of daughters) (birth of a son)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sutajanma
sutajanma - birth of a son
tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (suta+janman)
- suta – son, born
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
derived from su 'to procreate/give birth'
Root: sū (class 2) - janman – birth, origin
noun (neuter)
चेत् (cet) - if (if, should)
(indeclinable)