बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-95, verse-3
सूतकान्तेऽथ वा शुद्धे समये च शुभे दिने ।
आचार्यमृत्विजो वृत्वा ग्रहयज्ञपुरस्सरम् ॥३॥
आचार्यमृत्विजो वृत्वा ग्रहयज्ञपुरस्सरम् ॥३॥
3. sūtakānte'tha vā śuddhe samaye ca śubhe dine .
ācāryamṛtvijo vṛtvā grahayajñapurassaram.
ācāryamṛtvijo vṛtvā grahayajñapurassaram.
3.
sūtakānte atha vā śuddhe samaye ca śubhe dine
ācāryam ṛtvijaḥ vṛtvā grahayajñapurassaram
ācāryam ṛtvijaḥ vṛtvā grahayajñapurassaram
3.
At the end of the post-natal impurity period (sūtaka), or on an otherwise pure and auspicious time and day, having appointed the preceptor (ācārya) and other priests (ṛtvij), one should perform the ritual commencing with a planetary sacrifice (graha-yajña).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सूतकान्ते (sūtakānte) - at the end of the post-natal impurity period (at the end of the sūtaka period)
- अथ (atha) - or (then, or)
- वा (vā) - or
- शुद्धे (śuddhe) - pure, ritually clean (pure, purified, auspicious)
- समये (samaye) - at an (auspicious) time (at a time, season, occasion)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- शुभे (śubhe) - auspicious (auspicious, fortunate, beautiful)
- दिने (dine) - on an (auspicious) day (on a day, by day)
- आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - the preceptor (preceptor, teacher, guru)
- ऋत्विजः (ṛtvijaḥ) - other officiating priests (priests, sacrificing priests)
- वृत्वा (vṛtvā) - having appointed (having chosen, having selected, having appointed)
- ग्रहयज्ञपुरस्सरम् (grahayajñapurassaram) - commencing with a planetary sacrifice (headed by a planetary sacrifice, with a planetary sacrifice as the principal element)
Words meanings and morphology
सूतकान्ते (sūtakānte) - at the end of the post-natal impurity period (at the end of the sūtaka period)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sūtakānta
sūtakānta - end of sūtaka (impurity due to birth/death)
tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sūtaka+anta)
- sūtaka – impurity (after birth or death)
noun (neuter) - anta – end, limit
noun (masculine)
अथ (atha) - or (then, or)
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
शुद्धे (śuddhe) - pure, ritually clean (pure, purified, auspicious)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of śuddha
śuddha - pure, clean, clear, correct
Past Passive Participle
derived from root śudh 'to purify'
Root: śudh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'samaye' and 'dine'.
समये (samaye) - at an (auspicious) time (at a time, season, occasion)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samaya
samaya - time, season, occasion, agreement
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
शुभे (śubhe) - auspicious (auspicious, fortunate, beautiful)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of śubha
śubha - auspicious, fortunate, beautiful, good
Note: Agrees with 'dine'.
दिने (dine) - on an (auspicious) day (on a day, by day)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dina
dina - day
आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - the preceptor (preceptor, teacher, guru)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ācārya
ācārya - preceptor, teacher, spiritual guide (guru)
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Object of 'vṛtvā'.
ऋत्विजः (ṛtvijaḥ) - other officiating priests (priests, sacrificing priests)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛtvij
ṛtvij - sacrificing priest
compound: ṛt (season) + yaj (sacrifice)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛt+yaj)
- ṛt – season, fixed time
noun (feminine) - yaj – to sacrifice, worship
root
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Object of 'vṛtvā'.
वृत्वा (vṛtvā) - having appointed (having chosen, having selected, having appointed)
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
derived from root vṛ 'to choose' with suffix -tvā
Root: vṛ (class 9)
ग्रहयज्ञपुरस्सरम् (grahayajñapurassaram) - commencing with a planetary sacrifice (headed by a planetary sacrifice, with a planetary sacrifice as the principal element)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of grahayajñapurassara
grahayajñapurassara - headed by a planetary sacrifice, preceded by a planetary sacrifice
compound adjective
Compound type : tatpuruṣa-bahuvrīhi (graha+yajña+purassara)
- graha – planet, seizer, grasping
noun (masculine)
Root: grah (class 9) - yajña – sacrifice, ritual (yajña)
noun (masculine)
from root yaj 'to sacrifice'
Root: yaj (class 1) - purassara – preceded by, having as a leader
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: puras
Root: sṛ (class 1)
Note: Functions adverbially, describing the manner of performing the 'śāntividhi'.