मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-36, verse-2
पुत्रांश्चोत्पादयामास यज्ञैश्चाप्ययजद्विभुः ।
पितुश्च सर्वकालेषु चकाराज्ञानुपालनम् ॥२॥
पितुश्च सर्वकालेषु चकाराज्ञानुपालनम् ॥२॥
2. putrāṃścotpādayāmāsa yajñaiścāpyayajadvibhuḥ .
pituśca sarvakāleṣu cakārājñānupālanam.
pituśca sarvakāleṣu cakārājñānupālanam.
2.
putrān ca utpādayām āsa yajñaiḥ ca api ayajat
vibhuḥ pituḥ ca sarvakāleṣu ca cakāra ājñānupālanam
vibhuḥ pituḥ ca sarvakāleṣu ca cakāra ājñānupālanam
2.
The powerful (vibhu) one also begot sons and performed Vedic rituals (yajña). Moreover, he consistently observed his father's commands at all times.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- उत्पादयाम् (utpādayām) - he caused to be born, he begot
- आस (āsa) - was, became (auxiliary verb)
- यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by sacrifices, with offerings
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- अपि (api) - also, even, too, moreover
- अयजत् (ayajat) - he sacrificed, he worshipped, he offered
- विभुः (vibhuḥ) - the powerful one, the mighty one, the pervasive one
- पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, from the father
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- सर्वकालेषु (sarvakāleṣu) - at all times, always
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- चकार (cakāra) - he did, he performed, he made
- आज्ञानुपालनम् (ājñānupālanam) - the observance of commands, obedience to orders
Words meanings and morphology
पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child, offspring
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
उत्पादयाम् (utpādayām) - he caused to be born, he begot
(verb)
Causative stem + -ām
This form combines with āsa to form the periphrastic perfect.
Prefix: ut
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Part of a periphrastic perfect construction: utpādayām āsa
आस (āsa) - was, became (auxiliary verb)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of as
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect
यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by sacrifices, with offerings
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajña
yajña - sacrifice, offering, worship, ritual
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too, moreover
(indeclinable)
अयजत् (ayajat) - he sacrificed, he worshipped, he offered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of yaj
Root: yaj (class 1)
विभुः (vibhuḥ) - the powerful one, the mighty one, the pervasive one
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - pervading, mighty, powerful, lord, sovereign
Derived from root bhū (to be) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, from the father
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
Note: Can also be ablative singular
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
सर्वकालेषु (sarvakāleṣu) - at all times, always
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sarvakāla
sarvakāla - all time, every moment
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+kāla)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - kāla – time, season, period
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
चकार (cakāra) - he did, he performed, he made
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
आज्ञानुपालनम् (ājñānupālanam) - the observance of commands, obedience to orders
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ājñānupālana
ājñānupālana - observance of commands, obedience, following instructions
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ājñā+anupālana)
- ājñā – command, order, permission
noun (feminine)
Derived from root jñā (to know) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: jñā (class 9) - anupālana – observing, following, protection, maintenance
noun (neuter)
Derived from root pāl (to protect) with prefix anu-
Prefix: anu
Root: pāl (class 10)