महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-4, verse-8

एवं दिवाकरात्प्राप्य दिवाकरसमद्युतिः ।
कामान्मनोऽभिलषितान्ब्राह्मणेभ्यो ददौ प्रभुः ॥८॥

8. evaṁ divākarātprāpya divākarasamadyutiḥ ,
kāmānmano'bhilaṣitānbrāhmaṇebhyo dadau prabhuḥ.

8. evam divākarāt prāpya divākarasamadyutiḥ | kāmān
manaḥ abhilaṣitān brāhmaṇebhyaḥ dadau prabhuḥ

8. Thus, having received (the vessel) from the sun god (divākara), the lord (Yudhishthira), who possessed a radiance equal to the sun (divākarasamadyuti), gave to the Brahmins (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) all the objects they desired in their minds.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• दिवाकरात् (divākarāt) - from the sun god (from the sun, from the day-maker)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having received

• दिवाकरसमद्युतिः (divākarasamadyutiḥ) - having splendor equal to the sun, radiant like the sun

• कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wished-for objects, wishes

• मनः (manaḥ) - by the mind (as part of a compound) (mind, intellect)

• अभिलषितान् (abhilaṣitān) - desired, wished for, longed for

• ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins

• ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the lord (Yudhishthira) (lord, master, ruler, mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

दिवाकरात् (divākarāt) - from the sun god (from the sun, from the day-maker)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun (day-maker), creator of day

Compound: divā (by day) + kara (maker).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, during the day
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Indicates the source of what was received.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from pra-āp (to obtain) with the lyap suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

दिवाकरसमद्युतिः (divākarasamadyutiḥ) - having splendor equal to the sun, radiant like the sun

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divākarasamadyuti

divākarasamadyuti - having splendor/radiance like the sun

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (divākara+sama+dyuti)

• divākara – sun
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: divā (by day) + kara (maker).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• sama – equal, similar, same
  adjective (masculine)
• dyuti – splendor, radiance, luster, light
  noun (feminine)
  From root dyut (to shine).
  Root: dyut (class 1)

कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wished-for objects, wishes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, object of desire

From root kam (to desire).

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'dadau'.

मनः (manaḥ) - by the mind (as part of a compound) (mind, intellect)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, spirit

From root man (to think).

Root: man (class 4)

Note: First part of the compound 'manas-abhilaṣitān'.

अभिलषितान् (abhilaṣitān) - desired, wished for, longed for

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of abhilaṣita

abhilaṣita - desired, wished, longed for, yearned for

Past Passive Participle

From abhi-laṣ (to desire, long for) + kta suffix.

Prefix: abhi

Root: laṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'kāmān'.

ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, relating to Brahma or the Vedas

From brahman + aṇ suffix.

Note: Indicates the recipients of the gift.

ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Reduplicated perfect (lit) form of the root dā (3rd class).

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: The subject is 'prabhuḥ'.

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the lord (Yudhishthira) (lord, master, ruler, mighty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, mighty, powerful, capable

From pra-bhū (to be powerful, to be master).

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'dadau'.