महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-4, verse-10

ततः कृतस्वस्त्ययना धौम्येन सह पाण्डवाः ।
द्विजसंघैः परिवृताः प्रययुः काम्यकं वनम् ॥१०॥

10. tataḥ kṛtasvastyayanā dhaumyena saha pāṇḍavāḥ ,
dvijasaṁghaiḥ parivṛtāḥ prayayuḥ kāmyakaṁ vanam.

10. tataḥ kṛtasvastyayanāḥ dhaumyena saha pāṇḍavāḥ
dvijasaṅghaiḥ parivṛtāḥ prayayuḥ kāmyakaṃ vanam

10. Thereafter, with auspicious rites performed by Dhaumya, the Pāṇḍavas, accompanied by groups of twice-born (dvija) priests, set forth for the Kāmyaka forest.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (then, thereafter, from that)

• कृतस्वस्त्ययनाः (kṛtasvastyayanāḥ) - for whom auspicious rites have been performed (for whom auspicious rites have been performed, blessed)

• धौम्येन (dhaumyena) - by the priest Dhaumya (by Dhaumya)

• सह (saha) - with (with, accompanied by)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu)

• द्विजसङ्घैः (dvijasaṅghaiḥ) - by groups of twice-born (dvija) priests (by groups of brahmins/twice-born)

• परिवृताः (parivṛtāḥ) - accompanied (surrounded, encompassed, accompanied)

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they set forth (they went forth, they proceeded)

• काम्यकं (kāmyakaṁ) - to the Kāmyaka forest (to Kāmyaka)

• वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, wood)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas from idam/tat

कृतस्वस्त्ययनाः (kṛtasvastyayanāḥ) - for whom auspicious rites have been performed (for whom auspicious rites have been performed, blessed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtasvastyayana

kṛtasvastyayana - one for whom auspicious rites have been performed, blessed

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+svastyayana)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• svastyayana – auspicious rite, blessing, propitiation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Pāṇḍavāḥ

धौम्येन (dhaumyena) - by the priest Dhaumya (by Dhaumya)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhaumya

dhaumya - name of the priest of the Pāṇḍavas

सह (saha) - with (with, accompanied by)

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case (Dhaumyena)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

aṇ suffix from Pāṇḍu

Note: Subject of the verb prayayuḥ

द्विजसङ्घैः (dvijasaṅghaiḥ) - by groups of twice-born (dvija) priests (by groups of brahmins/twice-born)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvijasaṅgha

dvijasaṅgha - a multitude or group of twice-born (dvija) persons

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+saṅgha)

• dvija – twice-born (a brahmin, kṣatriya, vaiśya, bird, tooth)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• saṅgha – group, multitude, community
  noun (masculine)
  derived from saṃ + han
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Accompanies the Pāṇḍavas

परिवृताः (parivṛtāḥ) - accompanied (surrounded, encompassed, accompanied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, accompanied

Past Passive Participle

derived from pari + vṛ

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Pāṇḍavāḥ

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they set forth (they went forth, they proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pra-yā

verb with prefix

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

काम्यकं (kāmyakaṁ) - to the Kāmyaka forest (to Kāmyaka)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāmyaka

kāmyaka - name of a forest

Note: Object of motion (implies 'to the Kāmyaka')

वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, wood)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Root: van (class 1)

Note: Object of motion (implies 'to the forest')