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3,4

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-4, verse-2

यत्तेऽभिलषितं राजन्सर्वमेतदवाप्स्यसि ।
अहमन्नं प्रदास्यामि सप्त पञ्च च ते समाः ॥२॥
2. yatte'bhilaṣitaṁ rājansarvametadavāpsyasi ,
ahamannaṁ pradāsyāmi sapta pañca ca te samāḥ.
2. yat te abhilaṣitam rājan sarvam etat avāpsyasi
aham annam pradāsyāmi sapta pañca ca te samāḥ
2. Whatever you desire, O King, you will obtain all of it. I will provide food for you for seven and five years (a total of twelve years).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which
  • ते (te) - to you, for you, your
  • अभिलषितम् (abhilaṣitam) - desired, wished for, longed for
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
  • एतत् (etat) - this
  • अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will get
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain
  • प्रदास्यामि (pradāsyāmi) - I will give, I will provide
  • सप्त (sapta) - seven
  • पञ्च (pañca) - five
  • (ca) - and
  • ते (te) - for you, to you, your
  • समाः (samāḥ) - years, seasons

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yat
yat - which, whatever, that which
Note: Relative pronoun
ते (te) - to you, for you, your
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form, often used as dative or genitive
अभिलषितम् (abhilaṣitam) - desired, wished for, longed for
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhilaṣita
abhilaṣita - desired, longed for, wished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √laṣ (to desire) with upasarga abhi.
Prefix: abhi
Root: √laṣ (class 1)
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will get
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of avāp
From root √āp (to obtain) with upasarga ava.
Prefix: ava
Root: √āp (class 5)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anna
anna - food, grain
प्रदास्यामि (pradāsyāmi) - I will give, I will provide
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pradā
From root √dā (to give) with upasarga pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: √dā (class 3)
सप्त (sapta) - seven
(indeclinable)
Note: Numeral
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(indeclinable)
Note: Numeral
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - for you, to you, your
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form, often used as dative or genitive
समाः (samāḥ) - years, seasons
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of samā
samā - year, season
Note: Used here to denote duration