महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-4, verse-5

द्रौपद्या सह संगम्य पश्यमानोऽभ्ययात्प्रभुः ।
महानसे तदान्नं तु साधयामास पाण्डवः ॥५॥

5. draupadyā saha saṁgamya paśyamāno'bhyayātprabhuḥ ,
mahānase tadānnaṁ tu sādhayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ.

5. draupadyā saha saṅgamya paśyamānaḥ abhyayāt
prabhuḥ mahānase tat annam tu sādhayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ

5. Having met with Draupadi, the lord (Yudhiṣṭhira), seeing everything, went. And that Pāṇḍava then prepared the food in the royal kitchen.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - with Draupadi

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having met, having approached

• पश्यमानः (paśyamānaḥ) - seeing, while seeing

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he went towards, he approached

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - The lord (Yudhiṣṭhira) (lord, master, powerful one)

• महानसे (mahānase) - in the kitchen, in the royal kitchen

• तत् (tat) - that

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• साधयामास (sādhayāmāsa) - he prepared, he accomplished

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, as a Pāṇḍava (son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - with Draupadi

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having met, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √gam (to go) with upasarga sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: √gam (class 1)

पश्यमानः (paśyamānaḥ) - seeing, while seeing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyamāna

paśyamāna - seeing, looking, perceiving

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root √dṛś (to see), using the present stem paśya- and middle participle suffix -māna.

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he went towards, he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhiyā

From root √yā (to go) with upasarga abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: √yā (class 2)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - The lord (Yudhiṣṭhira) (lord, master, powerful one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, king, powerful, capable

महानसे (mahānase) - in the kitchen, in the royal kitchen

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahānasa

mahānasa - kitchen, royal kitchen

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, grain

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

साधयामास (sādhayāmāsa) - he prepared, he accomplished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of sādhay

Causative verb

Causative of root √sādh (to accomplish, effect). Formed with the -yāmāsa periphrastic perfect suffix.

Root: √sādh (class 5)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, as a Pāṇḍava (son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.