महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-208, verse-8

यां तु दृष्ट्वा भगवतीं जनः कुहुकुहायते ।
एकानंशेति यामाहुः कुहूमङ्गिरसः सुताम् ॥८॥

8. yāṁ tu dṛṣṭvā bhagavatīṁ janaḥ kuhukuhāyate ,
ekānaṁśeti yāmāhuḥ kuhūmaṅgirasaḥ sutām.

8. yām tu dṛṣṭvā bhagavatīm janaḥ kuhukuhāyate
ekānaṃśā iti yām āhuḥ kuhūm aṅgirasaḥ sutām

8. Upon seeing this divine goddess, people utter 'kuhu-kuhu' (a sound associated with the new moon). She is called Ekānaṃśā, and is known as Kuhū, the daughter of Angiras.

Words meanings summery:

• याम् (yām) - whom (referring to Kuhū) (whom, which)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed (for emphasis) (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, having perceived)

• भगवतीम् (bhagavatīm) - this divine goddess (divine, venerable, fortunate; goddess)

• जनः (janaḥ) - people (person, people, mankind)

• कुहुकुहायते (kuhukuhāyate) - utters 'kuhu-kuhu' sounds (associated with the new moon) (makes a kuhukuhu sound (like a cuckoo); expresses bewilderment/lamentation (related to new moon))

• एकानंशा (ekānaṁśā) - Ekānaṃśā (the goddess) (Ekānaṃśā (name of a goddess, often identified with Durgā or Yogamāyā, especially associated with the new moon))

• इति (iti) - thus, by name (thus, so saying, indicating quoted speech)

• याम् (yām) - whom (referring to Kuhū) (whom, which)

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they (people) call (they say, they call)

• कुहूम् (kuhūm) - Kuhū (the goddess of the new moon) (Kuhū (name of a lunar deity))

• अङ्गिरसः (aṅgirasaḥ) - of Angiras (the sage) (of Angiras)

• सुताम् (sutām) - daughter

Words meanings and morphology

याम् (yām) - whom (referring to Kuhū) (whom, which)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ya

ya - who, which

Note: Feminine accusative singular of relative pronoun 'ya'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed (for emphasis) (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भगवतीम् (bhagavatīm) - this divine goddess (divine, venerable, fortunate; goddess)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, venerable, fortunate, glorious, lord

Derived from bhaga (fortune) with suffix -vat.

Note: Feminine accusative singular, referring to Kuhū.

जनः (janaḥ) - people (person, people, mankind)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, mankind

कुहुकुहायते (kuhukuhāyate) - utters 'kuhu-kuhu' sounds (associated with the new moon) (makes a kuhukuhu sound (like a cuckoo); expresses bewilderment/lamentation (related to new moon))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kuhukuhāy

Denominative verb

Denominative verb from the onomatopoeic 'kuhukuhu'.

एकानंशा (ekānaṁśā) - Ekānaṃśā (the goddess) (Ekānaṃśā (name of a goddess, often identified with Durgā or Yogamāyā, especially associated with the new moon))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ekānaṃśā

ekānaṁśā - name of a goddess, usually associated with the new moon and identified with Durgā or Yogamāyā

Means 'having no share' or 'the one undividable part'.

इति (iti) - thus, by name (thus, so saying, indicating quoted speech)

(indeclinable)

याम् (yām) - whom (referring to Kuhū) (whom, which)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ya

ya - who, which

Note: Feminine accusative singular of relative pronoun 'ya'.

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they (people) call (they say, they call)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

कुहूम् (kuhūm) - Kuhū (the goddess of the new moon) (Kuhū (name of a lunar deity))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kuhū

kuhū - name of a lunar deity, goddess of the new moon, new moon day

अङ्गिरसः (aṅgirasaḥ) - of Angiras (the sage) (of Angiras)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aṅgiras

aṅgiras - name of a Vedic sage, a class of divine beings

सुताम् (sutām) - daughter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter, born

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sū (to give birth).

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Feminine accusative singular.