महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-48, verse-8

अमी रामह्रदाः पञ्च दृश्यन्ते पार्थ दूरतः ।
येषु संतर्पयामास पूर्वान्क्षत्रियशोणितैः ॥८॥

8. amī rāmahradāḥ pañca dṛśyante pārtha dūrataḥ ,
yeṣu saṁtarpayāmāsa pūrvānkṣatriyaśoṇitaiḥ.

8. amī rāmahradāḥ pañca dṛśyante pārtha dūrataḥ
yeṣu saṃtarpayāmāsa pūrvān kṣatriyaśoṇitaiḥ

8. pārtha dūrataḥ amī pañca rāmahradāḥ dṛśyante
yeṣu kṣatriyaśoṇitaiḥ pūrvān saṃtarpayāmāsa

8. O Pārtha, those five lakes of Rāma are seen from a distance, in which he (Paraśurāma) appeased his ancestors with the blood of Kṣatriyas.

Words meanings summery:

• अमी (amī) - these (lakes) (these, those)

• रामह्रदाः (rāmahradāḥ) - the lakes created by Paraśurāma (lakes of Rāma)

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O Pārtha (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī))

• दूरतः (dūrataḥ) - from a distance

• येषु (yeṣu) - in which

• संतर्पयामास (saṁtarpayāmāsa) - he satisfied, he appeased

• पूर्वान् (pūrvān) - ancestors, forefathers

• क्षत्रियशोणितैः (kṣatriyaśoṇitaiḥ) - with the blood of Kṣatriyas

Words meanings and morphology

अमी (amī) - these (lakes) (these, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adas

adas - this, that (demonstrative pronoun, referring to something distant or famous)

Note: Refers to the lakes.

रामह्रदाः (rāmahradāḥ) - the lakes created by Paraśurāma (lakes of Rāma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rāmahrada

rāmahrada - lake of Rāma

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rāma+hrada)

• rāma – Paraśurāma (son of Jamadagni)
  proper noun (masculine)
• hrada – lake, deep pool
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'dṛśyante'.

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'rāmahradāḥ'.

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of dṛś

Present tense, middle voice, passive formation.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'amī rāmahradāḥ'.

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O Pārtha (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā.

Note: Addressed to Arjuna.

दूरतः (dūrataḥ) - from a distance

(indeclinable)

Derived from dūra with the suffix -tas.

Note: Modifies 'dṛśyante'.

येषु (yeṣu) - in which

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers back to 'rāmahradāḥ'.

संतर्पयामास (saṁtarpayāmāsa) - he satisfied, he appeased

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of tṛp

Causative perfect

Causative of √tṛp, stem tarpaya-, perfect 'āmāsa' conjugation.

Prefix: sam

Root: tṛp (class 4)

Note: Verb for Paraśurāma (implied subject).

पूर्वान् (pūrvān) - ancestors, forefathers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pūrva

pūrva - former, prior, eastern, ancestors

Note: Object of 'saṃtarpayāmāsa'.

क्षत्रियशोणितैः (kṣatriyaśoṇitaiḥ) - with the blood of Kṣatriyas

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kṣatriyaśoṇita

kṣatriyaśoṇita - blood of Kṣatriyas

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+śoṇita)

• kṣatriya – a member of the warrior class
  noun (masculine)
• śoṇita – blood
  noun (neuter)

Note: Means by which the ancestors were satisfied.