महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-48, verse-13

महाभारतयुद्धे हि कोटिशः क्षत्रिया हताः ।
तथाभूच्च मही कीर्णा क्षत्रियैर्वदतां वर ॥१३॥

13. mahābhāratayuddhe hi koṭiśaḥ kṣatriyā hatāḥ ,
tathābhūcca mahī kīrṇā kṣatriyairvadatāṁ vara.

13. mahābhāratayuddhe hi koṭiśaḥ kṣatriyāḥ hatāḥ
tathā abhūt ca mahī kīrṇā kṣatriyaiḥ vadatām vara

13. vadatām vara hi mahābhāratayuddhe koṭiśaḥ kṣatriyāḥ
hatāḥ ca tathā mahī kṣatriyaiḥ kīrṇā abhūt

13. Indeed, in the Mahabharata war, millions of Kshatriyas were slain; and the earth became covered with [the bodies of] Kshatriyas, O best among speakers.

Words meanings summery:

• महाभारतयुद्धे (mahābhāratayuddhe) - in the Mahabharata war

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, certainly

• कोटिशः (koṭiśaḥ) - by tens of millions, in crores

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kshatriyas (warriors)

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

• च (ca) - and

• मही (mahī) - the earth

• कीर्णा (kīrṇā) - strewn, covered, scattered

• क्षत्रियैः (kṣatriyaiḥ) - by Kshatriyas

• वदताम् (vadatām) - among speakers, of those who speak

• वर (vara) - O best, O excellent one

Words meanings and morphology

महाभारतयुद्धे (mahābhāratayuddhe) - in the Mahabharata war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahābhāratayuddha

mahābhāratayuddha - the war of the Mahabharata

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahābhārata+yuddha)

• mahābhārata – The Mahabharata (the great epic of India)
  proper noun (neuter)
• yuddha – war, battle, fight
  noun (neuter)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, certainly

(indeclinable)

कोटिशः (koṭiśaḥ) - by tens of millions, in crores

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -śas, indicating 'in numbers of' or 'by units of'. `koṭi` means 'ten million' or 'crore'.

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kshatriyas (warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior class, Kshatriya

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root han

Root: han (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist form (luṅ) of root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मही (mahī) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

कीर्णा (kīrṇā) - strewn, covered, scattered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrṇa

kīrṇa - strewn, covered, scattered, full of

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root kṛ (to scatter, strew)

Root: kṛ (class 6)

क्षत्रियैः (kṣatriyaiḥ) - by Kshatriyas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior class, Kshatriya

वदताम् (vadatām) - among speakers, of those who speak

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vadat

vadat - speaking, speaker

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root vad

Root: vad (class 1)

वर (vara) - O best, O excellent one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest, boon, bridegroom