महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-48, verse-11
क्षत्रबीजं यदा दग्धं रामेण यदुपुंगव ।
कथं भूयः समुत्पत्तिः क्षत्रस्यामितविक्रम ॥११॥
कथं भूयः समुत्पत्तिः क्षत्रस्यामितविक्रम ॥११॥
11. kṣatrabījaṁ yadā dagdhaṁ rāmeṇa yadupuṁgava ,
kathaṁ bhūyaḥ samutpattiḥ kṣatrasyāmitavikrama.
kathaṁ bhūyaḥ samutpattiḥ kṣatrasyāmitavikrama.
11.
kṣatrabījam yadā dagdham rāmeṇa yadupuṅgava
katham bhūyaḥ samutpattiḥ kṣatrasya amita-vikrama
katham bhūyaḥ samutpattiḥ kṣatrasya amita-vikrama
11.
yadupuṅgava amita-vikrama yadā kṣatrabījam rāmeṇa
dagdham katham kṣatrasya bhūyaḥ samutpattiḥ
dagdham katham kṣatrasya bhūyaḥ samutpattiḥ
11.
O best among the Yadus, O you of immeasurable valor, when the very seed of the Kshatriyas was burnt by Rama, how could the Kshatriya class arise again?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षत्रबीजम् (kṣatrabījam) - the seed of Kshatriyas, Kshatriya lineage
- यदा (yadā) - when
- दग्धम् (dagdham) - burnt, consumed by fire
- रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama (Parashurama)
- यदुपुङ्गव (yadupuṅgava) - O best of Yadus, O foremost of the Yadu dynasty
- कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more
- समुत्पत्तिः (samutpattiḥ) - origin, production, resurgence
- क्षत्रस्य (kṣatrasya) - of the Kshatriyas, of the warrior class
- अमित-विक्रम (amita-vikrama) - O immeasurable in valor, O of boundless might
Words meanings and morphology
क्षत्रबीजम् (kṣatrabījam) - the seed of Kshatriyas, Kshatriya lineage
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣatrabīja
kṣatrabīja - seed of Kshatriyas, Kshatriya race
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+bīja)
- kṣatra – Kshatriya (warrior class), rule, power
noun (neuter) - bīja – seed, origin, cause
noun (neuter)
यदा (yadā) - when
(indeclinable)
दग्धम् (dagdham) - burnt, consumed by fire
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dagdha
dagdha - burnt, consumed, destroyed by fire
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root dah
Root: dah (class 1)
रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama (Parashurama)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (a proper name, here referring to Parashurama), pleasing, dark
यदुपुङ्गव (yadupuṅgava) - O best of Yadus, O foremost of the Yadu dynasty
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yadupuṅgava
yadupuṅgava - best of Yadus, foremost of the Yadu dynasty
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yadu+puṅgava)
- yadu – Yadu (name of an ancient king, founder of a dynasty)
proper noun (masculine) - puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent one
noun (masculine)
कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner
(indeclinable)
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more
(indeclinable)
समुत्पत्तिः (samutpattiḥ) - origin, production, resurgence
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of samutpatti
samutpatti - coming forth, origin, rise, production, resurgence
Derived from root pad with prefixes sam and ud, and suffix ktin
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: pad (class 4)
क्षत्रस्य (kṣatrasya) - of the Kshatriyas, of the warrior class
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of kṣatra
kṣatra - Kshatriya (warrior class), rule, power
अमित-विक्रम (amita-vikrama) - O immeasurable in valor, O of boundless might
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of amita-vikrama
amita-vikrama - one whose valor is immeasurable
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+vikrama)
- amita – immeasurable, infinite, boundless
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root mā (to measure) with negative prefix a-
Prefix: a
Root: mā (class 2) - vikrama – valor, might, courage, step
noun (masculine)