महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-48, verse-6

भूतसंघानुचरितं रक्षोगणनिषेवितम् ।
पश्यन्तस्ते कुरुक्षेत्रं ययुराशु महारथाः ॥६॥

6. bhūtasaṁghānucaritaṁ rakṣogaṇaniṣevitam ,
paśyantaste kurukṣetraṁ yayurāśu mahārathāḥ.

6. bhūtasaṅghānucaritaṃ rakṣogaṇaniṣevitam
paśyantaḥ te kurukṣetram yayuḥ āśu mahārathāḥ

6. te mahārathāḥ bhūtasaṅghānucaritaṃ
rakṣogaṇaniṣevitam kurukṣetram paśyantaḥ āśu yayuḥ

6. Seeing Kurukṣetra, which was haunted by hosts of spirits and frequented by groups of Rākṣasas, those great charioteers quickly proceeded.

Words meanings summery:

• भूतसङ्घानुचरितं (bhūtasaṅghānucaritaṁ) - haunted by hosts of beings, frequented by groups of spirits

• रक्षोगणनिषेवितम् (rakṣogaṇaniṣevitam) - frequented by groups of Rākṣasas, served by hosts of demons

• पश्यन्तः (paśyantaḥ) - seeing, while seeing

• ते (te) - they

• कुरुक्षेत्रम् (kurukṣetram) - Kurukṣetra

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

Words meanings and morphology

भूतसङ्घानुचरितं (bhūtasaṅghānucaritaṁ) - haunted by hosts of beings, frequented by groups of spirits

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhūtasaṅghānucarita

bhūtasaṅghānucarita - haunted by hosts of beings/spirits

Past Passive Participle

Derived from anucarati (to follow, attend) with bhūtasaṅgha (host of beings) as the agent in a compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūtasaṅgha+anucarita)

• bhūtasaṅgha – host of beings, group of spirits
  noun (masculine)
• anucarita – followed, frequented, haunted
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √car with anu
  Prefix: anu
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Kurukṣetram.

रक्षोगणनिषेवितम् (rakṣogaṇaniṣevitam) - frequented by groups of Rākṣasas, served by hosts of demons

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rakṣogaṇaniṣevita

rakṣogaṇaniṣevita - frequented by groups of Rākṣasas

Past Passive Participle

Derived from niṣevate (to frequent, serve) with rakṣogaṇa (group of Rākṣasas) as the agent in a compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rakṣogaṇa+niṣevita)

• rakṣogaṇa – host of Rākṣasas, group of demons
  noun (masculine)
• niṣevita – frequented, served, inhabited
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √sev with ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: sev (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Kurukṣetram.

पश्यन्तः (paśyantaḥ) - seeing, while seeing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing

Present Active Participle

Root √dṛś, with stem paśya- in present system.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'te' and 'mahārathāḥ'.

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the great charioteers.

कुरुक्षेत्रम् (kurukṣetram) - Kurukṣetra

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kurukṣetra

kurukṣetra - the field of the Kurus (a sacred battlefield)

Note: Object of 'paśyantaḥ'.

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Verb for 'te mahārathāḥ'.

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Used as an adverb here.

Note: Adverb modifying 'yayuḥ'.

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often implying one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'yayuḥ'.