महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-32, verse-5

तथा यः प्रतिहन्त्यस्य शासनं विषये नरः ।
स बाहुभ्यां विनिग्राह्यो लोकयात्राविघातकः ॥५॥

5. tathā yaḥ pratihantyasya śāsanaṁ viṣaye naraḥ ,
sa bāhubhyāṁ vinigrāhyo lokayātrāvighātakaḥ.

5. tathā yaḥ pratihanty asya śāsanaṃ viṣaye naraḥ
sa bāhubhyāṃ vinigrāhyo lokayātrāvighātakaḥ

5. yaḥ ca naraḥ asya viṣaye śāsanaṃ pratihanti saḥ
lokayātrāvighātakaḥ bāhubhyāṃ vinigrāhyaḥ tathā

5. Furthermore, any person who opposes his command within his territory is a disruptor of social order and must be restrained by the strength of your arms.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - furthermore, moreover (thus, so, likewise, furthermore)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• प्रतिहन्ति (pratihanti) - strikes back against, opposes, resists, thwarts

• अस्य (asya) - of the king (of this one, of him)

• शासनम् (śāsanam) - ruling, command, order, governance

• विषये (viṣaye) - in the sphere, in the realm, in the territory, in the domain

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person, human being

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - by or with two arms, by the strength of two arms

• विनिग्राह्यः (vinigrāhyaḥ) - to be restrained, to be subdued, to be punished

• लोकयात्राविघातकः (lokayātrāvighātakaḥ) - disruptor of the course of the world, destroyer of social order

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - furthermore, moreover (thus, so, likewise, furthermore)

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

प्रतिहन्ति (pratihanti) - strikes back against, opposes, resists, thwarts

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pratihan

root han with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: han (class 2)

अस्य (asya) - of the king (of this one, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

शासनम् (śāsanam) - ruling, command, order, governance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, order, rule, governance

derived from śās

Root: śās (class 2)

विषये (viṣaye) - in the sphere, in the realm, in the territory, in the domain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - realm, territory, sphere, domain, object of sense

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person, human being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - by or with two arms, by the strength of two arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

विनिग्राह्यः (vinigrāhyaḥ) - to be restrained, to be subdued, to be punished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinigrāhya

vinigrāhya - to be restrained or subdued

Gerundive

gerundive of vi-ni-grah

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: grah (class 9)

लोकयात्राविघातकः (lokayātrāvighātakaḥ) - disruptor of the course of the world, destroyer of social order

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokayātrāvighātaka

lokayātrāvighātaka - one who disrupts the course of the world or social order

compound of lokayātrā and vighātaka

Compound type : tatpurusha (lokayātrā+vighātaka)

• lokayātrā – course of the world, social order, worldly life
  noun (feminine)
  compound of loka and yātrā
• vighātaka – destroyer, obstructer, disruptor
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from vi-han
  Prefix: vi
  Root: han (class 2)

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