महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-241, verse-9

एवं बुद्ध्वा नरः सर्वां भूतानामागतिं गतिम् ।
समवेक्ष्य शनैः सम्यग्लभते शममुत्तमम् ॥९॥

9. evaṁ buddhvā naraḥ sarvāṁ bhūtānāmāgatiṁ gatim ,
samavekṣya śanaiḥ samyaglabhate śamamuttamam.

9. evam buddhvā naraḥ sarvām bhūtānām āgatim gatim
samavekṣya śanaiḥ samyak labhate śamam uttamam

9. naraḥ evam buddhvā bhūtānām sarvām āgatim gatim
śanaiḥ samyak samavekṣya uttamam śamam labhate

9. Having thus understood the entire cycle of origin and dissolution of beings (bhūta), and having gradually and thoroughly examined it, a person attains supreme tranquility (śama).

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

• बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having understood, having known

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

• सर्वाम् (sarvām) - all, entire, whole

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

• आगतिम् (āgatim) - coming, origin, birth

• गतिम् (gatim) - going, movement, destiny, end, state

• समवेक्ष्य (samavekṣya) - having thoroughly observed, having examined

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually, gently

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, rightly, perfectly

• लभते (labhate) - attains, obtains, gets

• शमम् (śamam) - tranquility, peace, calm, repose

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme, excellent, best

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

(indeclinable)

बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having understood, having known

(indeclinable)

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human being, person, hero

सर्वाम् (sarvām) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with āgatim gatim (treated as feminine accusative)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past (as participle)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

आगतिम् (āgatim) - coming, origin, birth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āgati

āgati - coming, approach, origin, birth

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

गतिम् (gatim) - going, movement, destiny, end, state

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement, path, state, condition, destiny, end

Root: gam (class 1)

समवेक्ष्य (samavekṣya) - having thoroughly observed, having examined

(indeclinable)

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) formed with prefixes sam- and ava-

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually, gently

(indeclinable)

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, rightly, perfectly

(indeclinable)

लभते (labhate) - attains, obtains, gets

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

शमम् (śamam) - tranquility, peace, calm, repose

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - calm, tranquility, quietude, repose, absence of passion

Derived from root śam (to be calm, quiet)

Root: śam (class 1)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme, excellent, best

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, supreme, best, excellent, principal

Note: Agrees with śamam