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12,241

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-241, verse-2

स्वभावयुक्तं तत्सर्वं यदिमान्सृजते गुणान् ।
ऊर्णनाभिर्यथा सूत्रं सृजते तन्तुवद्गुणान् ॥२॥
2. svabhāvayuktaṁ tatsarvaṁ yadimānsṛjate guṇān ,
ūrṇanābhiryathā sūtraṁ sṛjate tantuvadguṇān.
2. svabhāvayuktam tat sarvam yat imān sṛjate guṇān
| ūrṇanābhiḥ yathā sūtram sṛjate tantuvat guṇān
2. yat imān guṇān sṛjate,
tat sarvam svabhāvayuktam yathā ūrṇanābhiḥ sūtram sṛjate,
[tathā tat] tantuvat guṇān sṛjate
2. All that which gives rise to these qualities (guṇas) is endowed with its own intrinsic nature (svabhāva). Just as a spider (ūrṇanābhi) weaves its thread (sūtra), so too does it create qualities (guṇas) like fibers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्वभावयुक्तम् (svabhāvayuktam) - characterized by its intrinsic nature (svabhāva) (endowed with its own nature, having inherent qualities)
  • तत् (tat) - that (referring to the underlying cause of creation) (that, this)
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (that) (all, whole, entire)
  • यत् (yat) - which (referring to `tat sarvam`) (which, what)
  • इमान् (imān) - these (qualities) (these)
  • सृजते (sṛjate) - creates, emits
  • गुणान् (guṇān) - the qualities (guṇas) (qualities, attributes, strands, constituents)
  • ऊर्णनाभिः (ūrṇanābhiḥ) - a spider (ūrṇanābhi) (spider)
  • यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, in which way)
  • सूत्रम् (sūtram) - thread (sūtra) (thread, string, rule, aphorism)
  • सृजते (sṛjate) - creates, emits
  • तन्तुवत् (tantuvat) - like fibers, like threads (like a thread, like a fiber)
  • गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities (guṇas) (qualities, attributes, strands, constituents)

Words meanings and morphology

स्वभावयुक्तम् (svabhāvayuktam) - characterized by its intrinsic nature (svabhāva) (endowed with its own nature, having inherent qualities)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of svabhāvayukta
svabhāvayukta - endowed with its own nature, having inherent qualities
Past Passive Participle (of yuj)
Compound of svabhāva (own nature) and yukta (joined, endowed with, past participle of √yuj).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svabhāva+yukta)
  • svabhāva – own nature, intrinsic disposition, inherent quality
    noun (masculine)
    From sva (own) + bhāva (being, state).
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • yukta – joined, endowed with, connected
    participle
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle of √yuj (to join, to connect).
    Root: yuj (class 7)
तत् (tat) - that (referring to the underlying cause of creation) (that, this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
Demonstrative pronoun.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (that) (all, whole, entire)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
यत् (yat) - which (referring to `tat sarvam`) (which, what)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
Relative pronoun.
इमान् (imān) - these (qualities) (these)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun.
सृजते (sṛjate) - creates, emits
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sṛj
Present Middle
3rd person singular present middle of √sṛj
Root: sṛj (class 6)
गुणान् (guṇān) - the qualities (guṇas) (qualities, attributes, strands, constituents)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, attribute, constituent of prakṛti, strand
ऊर्णनाभिः (ūrṇanābhiḥ) - a spider (ūrṇanābhi) (spider)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ūrṇanābhi
ūrṇanābhi - spider
Compound of ūrṇa (wool, thread) + nābhi (navel, center). Literally 'one whose navel is wool/thread', referring to a spider spinning from its body.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ūrṇa+nābhi)
  • ūrṇa – wool, thread, web
    noun (neuter)
  • nābhi – navel, center, origin
    noun (masculine)
यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, in which way)
(indeclinable)
Correlative adverb to tathā (so, thus).
सूत्रम् (sūtram) - thread (sūtra) (thread, string, rule, aphorism)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sūtra
sūtra - thread, string, rule, aphorism
From √sīv (to sew) or √sū (to impel).
Root: sū (class 1)
सृजते (sṛjate) - creates, emits
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sṛj
Present Middle
3rd person singular present middle of √sṛj
Root: sṛj (class 6)
तन्तुवत् (tantuvat) - like fibers, like threads (like a thread, like a fiber)
(indeclinable)
Formed from tantu (thread, fiber) + -vat (like, as).
गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities (guṇas) (qualities, attributes, strands, constituents)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, attribute, constituent of prakṛti, strand