महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-134, verse-6

हरेत्तद्द्रविणं राजन्धार्मिकः पृथिवीपतिः ।
न हि तत्प्रीणयेल्लोकान्न कोशं तद्विधं नृपः ॥६॥

6. harettaddraviṇaṁ rājandhārmikaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ ,
na hi tatprīṇayellokānna kośaṁ tadvidhaṁ nṛpaḥ.

6. hareta tat draviṇam rājan dhārmikaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ
na hi tat prīṇayet lokān na kośam tadvidham nṛpaḥ

6. rājan,
dhārmikaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ tat draviṇam haret hi tat lokān na prīṇayet nṛpaḥ tadvidham kośam na [dadhīta]

6. O king, a ruler who adheres to natural law (dharma) should confiscate wealth that does not satisfy the people, for such wealth would not please them. Nor should a king possess a treasury (kośa) of that kind.

Words meanings summery:

• हरेत (hareta) - should confiscate (should take, should seize, should carry away)

• तत् (tat) - that (unrighteous wealth) (that)

• द्रविणम् (draviṇam) - wealth (wealth, property, money)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• धार्मिकः (dhārmikaḥ) - adhering to natural law (dharma) (righteous, virtuous, pious)

• पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - ruler (lord of the earth, king)

• न (na) - not (not, nor)

• हि (hi) - for (for, indeed, because)

• तत् (tat) - that (wealth) (that)

• प्रीणयेत् (prīṇayet) - would satisfy (would please, should satisfy)

• लोकान् (lokān) - people (people, worlds)

• न (na) - nor (nor, not)

• कोशम् (kośam) - treasury (kośa) (treasury, sheath, case)

• तद्विधम् (tadvidham) - of that sort (unrighteous) (of that kind, such)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king

Words meanings and morphology

हरेत (hareta) - should confiscate (should take, should seize, should carry away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Optative (vidhiliṅ) of hṛ

Optative, 3rd person singular

From root hṛ (cl. 1 P. `harati`). Optative active voice, Parasmaipada.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (unrighteous wealth) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Also nominative singular neuter. Context implies accusative object of hareta.

द्रविणम् (draviṇam) - wealth (wealth, property, money)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of draviṇa

draviṇa - wealth, property, money

Root: dru

Note: Also nominative singular neuter. Context implies accusative object of hareta.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Root: rāj

धार्मिकः (dhārmikaḥ) - adhering to natural law (dharma) (righteous, virtuous, pious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārmika

dhārmika - righteous, virtuous, pious, acting according to natural law (dharma)

Derived from `dharma` with suffix `-ika`.

Root: dhṛ

Note: Qualifies `pṛthivīpatiḥ`.

पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - ruler (lord of the earth, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of `hareta`.

न (na) - not (not, nor)

(indeclinable)

Particle of negation.

Note: Negates `prīṇayet`.

हि (hi) - for (for, indeed, because)

(indeclinable)

Particle indicating cause or emphasis.

Note: Connects clauses, indicating reason.

तत् (tat) - that (wealth) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Subject of `prīṇayet`.

प्रीणयेत् (prīṇayet) - would satisfy (would please, should satisfy)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Optative (vidhiliṅ) of prīṇ

Optative, 3rd person singular

From root prī (cl. 9 P. `prīṇāti`, or causal `prīṇayati`). Optative active voice, Parasmaipada.

Root: prī (class 9)

लोकान् (lokān) - people (people, worlds)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, people, community

Note: Object of `prīṇayet`.

न (na) - nor (nor, not)

(indeclinable)

Particle of negation.

Note: Connects negation to the second clause.

कोशम् (kośam) - treasury (kośa) (treasury, sheath, case)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kośa

kośa - treasury, receptacle, sheath, dictionary

Root: kuṣ

Note: Object of an implied verb like 'possess' or 'maintain'.

तद्विधम् (tadvidham) - of that sort (unrighteous) (of that kind, such)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tadvidha

tadvidha - of that kind, such, similar

Compound of tad (that) and vidha (kind).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+vidha)

• tad – that, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `kośam`.

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king (lit. protector of men)

Compound of nṛ (man) and pa (protector, from root pā, to protect).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, people
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `pā` (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Subject of implied verb in the second negation.