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12,134

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-134, verse-3

इमाः प्रजाः क्षत्रियाणां रक्ष्याश्चाद्याश्च भारत ।
धनं हि क्षत्रियस्येह द्वितीयस्य न विद्यते ॥३॥
3. imāḥ prajāḥ kṣatriyāṇāṁ rakṣyāścādyāśca bhārata ,
dhanaṁ hi kṣatriyasyeha dvitīyasya na vidyate.
3. imāḥ prajāḥ kṣatriyāṇām rakṣyāḥ ca adyāḥ ca bhārata
dhanam hi kṣatriyasya iha dvitīyasya na vidyate
3. bhārata,
imāḥ prajāḥ kṣatriyāṇām rakṣyāḥ ca adyāḥ ca.
hi iha kṣatriyasya dvitīyasya dhanam na vidyate.
3. O Bhārata, these subjects are to be protected and maintained by Kṣatriyas. For indeed, a Kṣatriya in this world has no other wealth (dhana).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इमाः (imāḥ) - these
  • प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, offspring
  • क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - by Kṣatriyas, of Kṣatriyas
  • रक्ष्याः (rakṣyāḥ) - to be protected, fit to be guarded
  • (ca) - and
  • अद्याः (adyāḥ) - to be nourished, to be supported (to be nourished, to be supported, to be eaten)
  • (ca) - and
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (an address to Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))
  • धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property
  • हि (hi) - for, indeed, because
  • क्षत्रियस्य (kṣatriyasya) - of a Kṣatriya
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world
  • द्वितीयस्य (dvitīyasya) - of a second, of another
  • (na) - not
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found

Words meanings and morphology

इमाः (imāḥ) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of idam
idam - this, these
Note: Adjective to 'prajāḥ'.
प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, offspring
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - people, subjects, offspring, progeny
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - by Kṣatriyas, of Kṣatriyas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - member of the warrior class, ruler, protector
Note: Expresses agency with gerundives.
रक्ष्याः (rakṣyāḥ) - to be protected, fit to be guarded
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of rakṣya
rakṣya - to be protected, fit to be guarded, ward
Gerundive
root rakṣ + ṇyat pratyaya
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
Note: Gerundive, predicative adjective to 'prajāḥ'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
अद्याः (adyāḥ) - to be nourished, to be supported (to be nourished, to be supported, to be eaten)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of adya
adya - to be eaten, to be nourished, to be supported
Gerundive
root ad + ṇyat pratyaya
Root: ad (class 2)
Note: Gerundive, predicative adjective to 'prajāḥ'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (an address to Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name for Arjuna/Yudhiṣṭhira
Note: Address.
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, property, riches, money
Note: Subject of 'vidyate'.
हि (hi) - for, indeed, because
(indeclinable)
Note: Explanatory particle.
क्षत्रियस्य (kṣatriyasya) - of a Kṣatriya
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - member of the warrior class, ruler, protector
Note: Possessive.
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of place.
द्वितीयस्य (dvitīyasya) - of a second, of another
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second, another, secondary
Note: Modifies 'dhanam' implicitly or 'kṣatriyasya'. 'No second (type of) wealth'.
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation.
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 4)
Note: Impersonal verb, 'is found, exists'.