महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-174, verse-4
त्वय्येव तावत्तिष्ठन्तु हया गन्धर्वसत्तम ।
कर्मकाले ग्रहीष्यामि स्वस्ति तेऽस्त्विति चाब्रवीत् ॥४॥
कर्मकाले ग्रहीष्यामि स्वस्ति तेऽस्त्विति चाब्रवीत् ॥४॥
4. tvayyeva tāvattiṣṭhantu hayā gandharvasattama ,
karmakāle grahīṣyāmi svasti te'stviti cābravīt.
karmakāle grahīṣyāmi svasti te'stviti cābravīt.
4.
tvayi eva tāvat tiṣṭhantu hayāḥ gandharvasattama |
karmakāle grahīṣyāmi svasti te astu iti ca abravīt
karmakāle grahīṣyāmi svasti te astu iti ca abravīt
4.
'O best of Gandharvas, let these horses remain with you for now. I will take them at the appropriate time for action (karma). May you be well,' he said.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, with you
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- तावत् (tāvat) - for now, meanwhile, so long
- तिष्ठन्तु (tiṣṭhantu) - let them stand, let them remain
- हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses
- गन्धर्वसत्तम (gandharvasattama) - O best of Gandharvas
- कर्मकाले (karmakāle) - at the time of action, at the appropriate time
- ग्रहीष्यामि (grahīṣyāmi) - I will take, I will seize
- स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, prosperity, good fortune
- ते (te) - to you (dative)
- अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
- इति (iti) - thus, so
- च (ca) - and, also
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
Words meanings and morphology
त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, with you
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
तावत् (tāvat) - for now, meanwhile, so long
(indeclinable)
तिष्ठन्तु (tiṣṭhantu) - let them stand, let them remain
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of sthā
Imperative 3rd plural active of √sthā (class 1)
Root: sthā (class 1)
हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
गन्धर्वसत्तम (gandharvasattama) - O best of Gandharvas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of gandharvasattama
gandharvasattama - best among Gandharvas
कर्मकाले (karmakāle) - at the time of action, at the appropriate time
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of karmakāla
karmakāla - time for action, season for work
ग्रहीष्यामि (grahīṣyāmi) - I will take, I will seize
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of grah
Future 1st singular active of √grah (class 9)
Root: grah (class 9)
स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, prosperity, good fortune
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - to you (dative)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of as
Imperative 3rd singular active of √as (class 2)
Root: as (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus, so
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of brū
Imperfect 3rd singular active of √brū (class 2)
Root: brū (class 2)