महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-10, verse-97
शुक्लां चतुर्थीमारभ्य शुभकर्माणि साधयेत् ।
असितां पञ्चमीं यावत् विधिरेष शिवोदितः ॥९७॥
असितां पञ्चमीं यावत् विधिरेष शिवोदितः ॥९७॥
97. śuklāṁ caturthīmārabhya śubhakarmāṇi sādhayet ,
asitāṁ pañcamīṁ yāvat vidhireṣa śivoditaḥ.
asitāṁ pañcamīṁ yāvat vidhireṣa śivoditaḥ.
97.
śuklāṃ caturthīm ārabhya śubhakarmāni sādhayet
asitāṃ pañcamīṃ yāvat vidhiḥ eṣa śivoditaḥ
asitāṃ pañcamīṃ yāvat vidhiḥ eṣa śivoditaḥ
97.
śuklāṃ caturthīm ārabhya asitāṃ pañcamīṃ yāvat śubhakarmāṇi sādhayet,
eṣa vidhiḥ śivoditaḥ
eṣa vidhiḥ śivoditaḥ
97. Starting from the bright fourth lunar day up to the dark fifth lunar day, one should perform auspicious actions. This rule has been uttered by Shiva.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शुक्लां (śuklāṁ) - belonging to the bright half of the lunar month (bright, white)
- चतुर्थीम् (caturthīm) - the fourth lunar day, fourth tithi
- आरभ्य (ārabhya) - beginning, starting from
- शुभकर्मानि (śubhakarmāni) - auspicious actions, good works
- साधयेत् (sādhayet) - should accomplish, should perform, should execute
- असितां (asitāṁ) - belonging to the dark half of the lunar month (dark, black)
- पञ्चमीं (pañcamīṁ) - the fifth lunar day, fifth tithi
- यावत् (yāvat) - up to, until, as long as
- विधिः (vidhiḥ) - rule, prescription, method, ordinance
- एष (eṣa) - this
- शिवोदितः (śivoditaḥ) - uttered by Shiva, spoken by Shiva
Words meanings and morphology
शुक्लां (śuklāṁ) - belonging to the bright half of the lunar month (bright, white)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śukla
śukla - white, bright, bright half of lunar month
चतुर्थीम् (caturthīm) - the fourth lunar day, fourth tithi
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of caturthī
caturthī - fourth lunar day
feminine form of caturtha
आरभ्य (ārabhya) - beginning, starting from
(indeclinable)
gerund / absolutive
ā + rabh
Prefix: ā
Root: rabh (class 1)
Note: functions as a preposition meaning starting from
शुभकर्मानि (śubhakarmāni) - auspicious actions, good works
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śubhakarma
śubhakarma - auspicious action, good work
śubha + karman (karmāni is plural accusative/nominative of karman or karmāṇi)
Compound type : karmadharaya (śubha+karman)
- śubha – auspicious, pure, beautiful
adjective - karman – action, rite, work
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
साधयेत् (sādhayet) - should accomplish, should perform, should execute
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of sādh
Root: sādh (class 5)
असितां (asitāṁ) - belonging to the dark half of the lunar month (dark, black)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of asita
asita - dark, black, dark half of lunar month
पञ्चमीं (pañcamīṁ) - the fifth lunar day, fifth tithi
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pañcamī
pañcamī - fifth lunar day
feminine form of pañcama
यावत् (yāvat) - up to, until, as long as
(indeclinable)
Note: governs accusative
विधिः (vidhiḥ) - rule, prescription, method, ordinance
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhi
vidhi - rule, method, prescription, ritual
vi + dhā
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
एष (eṣa) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this
शिवोदितः (śivoditaḥ) - uttered by Shiva, spoken by Shiva
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śivodita
śivodita - uttered by Shiva
Past Passive Participle
śiva + udita (tatpurusha compound where udita is PPP of vad with ud)
Compound type : tatpurusha (śiva+udita)
- śiva – Shiva, auspicious
proper noun (masculine) - udita – spoken, uttered, declared
adjective
Past Passive Participle
ud + vad
Prefix: ud
Root: vad (class 1)