महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-10, verse-89
गां भूमिं वसनं यानं पात्रं धातुविनिर्मितम् ।
भोज्यं बहुविधं दद्यात् प्रेतस्वर्गाय सत्सुतः ॥८९॥
भोज्यं बहुविधं दद्यात् प्रेतस्वर्गाय सत्सुतः ॥८९॥
89. gāṁ bhūmiṁ vasanaṁ yānaṁ pātraṁ dhātuvinirmitam ,
bhojyaṁ bahuvidhaṁ dadyāt pretasvargāya satsutaḥ.
bhojyaṁ bahuvidhaṁ dadyāt pretasvargāya satsutaḥ.
89.
gām bhūmiṃ vasanaṃ yānaṃ pātraṃ dhātuvinirmitam
bhojyaṃ bahuvidhaṃ daddhyāt pretasvargāya satsutaḥ
bhojyaṃ bahuvidhaṃ daddhyāt pretasvargāya satsutaḥ
89.
satsutaḥ gām bhūmiṃ vasanaṃ yānaṃ pātraṃ dhātuvinirmitam
bahuvidhaṃ bhojyaṃ ca pretasvargāya dadyāt
bahuvidhaṃ bhojyaṃ ca pretasvargāya dadyāt
89. A virtuous son should give a cow, land, garments, a vehicle, a metal vessel, and various kinds of food for the heavenly attainment of the deceased.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गाम् (gām) - a cow
- भूमिं (bhūmiṁ) - land, earth
- वसनं (vasanaṁ) - a garment, cloth
- यानं (yānaṁ) - a vehicle, carriage
- पात्रं (pātraṁ) - a vessel, bowl, dish
- धातुविनिर्मितम् (dhātuvinirmitam) - made of metal
- भोज्यं (bhojyaṁ) - food, edible
- बहुविधं (bahuvidhaṁ) - manifold, of many kinds, various
- दद्ध्यात् (daddhyāt) - he should give
- प्रेतस्वर्गाय (pretasvargāya) - for the heavenly world/attainment of the deceased
- सत्सुतः (satsutaḥ) - a virtuous son
Words meanings and morphology
गाम् (gām) - a cow
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of go
go - cow, bull, cattle
भूमिं (bhūmiṁ) - land, earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land
वसनं (vasanaṁ) - a garment, cloth
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vasana
vasana - garment, cloth
Root: vas (class 2)
यानं (yānaṁ) - a vehicle, carriage
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yāna
yāna - vehicle, conveyance
Root: yā (class 2)
पात्रं (pātraṁ) - a vessel, bowl, dish
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pātra
pātra - vessel, receptacle, dish
धातुविनिर्मितम् (dhātuvinirmitam) - made of metal
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhātuvinirmita
dhātuvinirmita - made of metal or mineral
tatpurusha compound with past passive participle
dhātu + vinirmita
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhātu+vinirmita)
- dhātu – metal, mineral
noun (masculine) - vinirmita – constructed, made, manufactured
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
vi + nis + mā
Prefixes: vi+nis
Root: mā (class 3)
भोज्यं (bhojyaṁ) - food, edible
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhojya
bhojya - edible, food
Gerundive
from root bhuj
Root: bhuj (class 7)
बहुविधं (bahuvidhaṁ) - manifold, of many kinds, various
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bahuvidha
bahuvidha - manifold, of various kinds
bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+vidha)
- bahu – much, many
adjective (masculine) - vidha – kind, sort
noun (masculine)
दद्ध्यात् (daddhyāt) - he should give
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, potential (vidhi-lin) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
प्रेतस्वर्गाय (pretasvargāya) - for the heavenly world/attainment of the deceased
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of pretasvarga
pretasvarga - heaven for the preta
tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (preta+svarga)
- preta – departed spirit, preta
noun (masculine) - svarga – heaven
noun (masculine)
सत्सुतः (satsutaḥ) - a virtuous son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satsuta
satsuta - virtuous son
karmadhāraya compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+suta)
- sat – true, good, virtuous
adjective (masculine)
Present active participle
from as
Root: as (class 2) - suta – son
noun (masculine)
Root: sū (class 2)