महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-10, verse-71
दक्षिणाभिमुखो दद्यादन्नं पिण्डं च मानवः ।
यवस्थाने तिला देयाः सर्वमन्यच्च पूर्ववत् ॥७१॥
यवस्थाने तिला देयाः सर्वमन्यच्च पूर्ववत् ॥७१॥
71. dakṣiṇābhimukho dadyādannaṁ piṇḍaṁ ca mānavaḥ ,
yavasthāne tilā deyāḥ sarvamanyacca pūrvavat.
yavasthāne tilā deyāḥ sarvamanyacca pūrvavat.
71.
dakṣiṇābhimukho dadād annam piṇḍaṃ ca mānavaḥ
yavasthāne tilā deyāḥ sarvam anyac ca pūrvavat
yavasthāne tilā deyāḥ sarvam anyac ca pūrvavat
71.
mānavaḥ dakṣiṇābhimukhaḥ annam piṇḍaṃ ca dadyāt
yavasthāne tilāḥ deyāḥ sarvam anyad ca pūrvavat
yavasthāne tilāḥ deyāḥ sarvam anyad ca pūrvavat
71. Facing south, a person should offer the food and the funeral ball (piṇḍa). In place of barley, sesame seeds should be given, and everything else should be done as before.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दक्षिणाभिमुखः (dakṣiṇābhimukhaḥ) - facing south
- ददात् (dadāt) - one should give, should offer
- अन्नम् (annam) - food, boiled rice
- पिण्डम् (piṇḍam) - piṇḍa (funeral ball of rice offered to ancestors)
- च (ca) - and
- मानवः (mānavaḥ) - human being, person, man
- यवस्थाने (yavasthāne) - in the place of barley
- तिलाः (tilāḥ) - sesame seeds
- देयाः (deyāḥ) - to be given, should be offered
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
- अन्यत् (anyat) - other, remaining
- च (ca) - and
- पूर्ववत् (pūrvavat) - as before, like previously
Words meanings and morphology
दक्षिणाभिमुखः (dakṣiṇābhimukhaḥ) - facing south
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇābhimukha
dakṣiṇābhimukha - facing south
dakṣiṇa + abhimukha
Compound type : tatpurusha (dakṣiṇa+abhimukha)
- dakṣiṇa – south, right
adjective (feminine) - abhimukha – facing towards, directed towards
adjective (masculine)
abhi + mukha
Prefix: abhi
ददात् (dadāt) - one should give, should offer
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, potential (vidhi-liṅ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Surface form dadāt in no-sandhi list represents the base stem before sandhi (dadyāt)
अन्नम् (annam) - food, boiled rice
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anna
anna - food, grain
पिण्डम् (piṇḍam) - piṇḍa (funeral ball of rice offered to ancestors)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of piṇḍa
piṇḍa - ball, lump, funeral rice-ball
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मानवः (mānavaḥ) - human being, person, man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava
mānava - human being, man
यवस्थाने (yavasthāne) - in the place of barley
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yavasthāna
yavasthāna - place of barley
yava + sthāna
Compound type : tatpurusha (yava+sthāna)
- yava – barley
noun (masculine) - sthāna – place, position, spot
noun (neuter)
तिलाः (tilāḥ) - sesame seeds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tila
tila - sesame seed
देयाः (deyāḥ) - to be given, should be offered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deya
deya - to be given
Gerundive
dā + yat
Root: dā (class 3)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every
अन्यत् (anyat) - other, remaining
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पूर्ववत् (pūrvavat) - as before, like previously
(adverb)