महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-10, verse-208
दयालवः सत्यशीलाः सदा परहितैषिणः ।
तान् गर्हयन्तो नरकान्निष्कृतिं यान्ति न क्वचित् ॥२०८॥
तान् गर्हयन्तो नरकान्निष्कृतिं यान्ति न क्वचित् ॥२०८॥
208. dayālavaḥ satyaśīlāḥ sadā parahitaiṣiṇaḥ ,
tān garhayanto narakānniṣkṛtiṁ yānti na kvacit.
tān garhayanto narakānniṣkṛtiṁ yānti na kvacit.
208.
dayālavaḥ satyaśīlāḥ sadā parahitaiṣiṇaḥ tān
garhayantaḥ narakān niṣkṛtiṃ yānti na kvacit
garhayantaḥ narakān niṣkṛtiṃ yānti na kvacit
208.
dayālavaḥ satyaśīlāḥ sadā parahitaiṣiṇaḥ tān garhayantaḥ narakān yānti,
na kvacit niṣkṛtim
na kvacit niṣkṛtim
208. Those who revile the compassionate, truthful, and virtuous ones who are always devoted to the welfare of others fall into hells and never find any expiation.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दयालवः (dayālavaḥ) - compassionate ones, merciful ones
- सत्यशीलाः (satyaśīlāḥ) - truthful, of truthful conduct, of virtuous nature
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever
- परहितैषिणः (parahitaiṣiṇaḥ) - desiring the welfare of others, wishing well for others
- तान् (tān) - those
- गर्हयन्तः (garhayantaḥ) - reviling, blaming, condemning
- नरकान् (narakān) - hells, regions of torment
- निष्कृतिम् (niṣkṛtim) - expiation, purification, rescue, atonement
- न (na) - not
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, ever, at any time
Words meanings and morphology
दयालवः (dayālavaḥ) - compassionate ones, merciful ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dayālu
dayālu - compassionate, merciful, kind
Derived from the noun dayā (compassion) with the tad-addhita suffix -lu.
Root: day (class 1)
सत्यशीलाः (satyaśīlāḥ) - truthful, of truthful conduct, of virtuous nature
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of satyaśīla
satyaśīla - truthful, of true or virtuous character
A karmadhāraya compound of satya (truth) and śīla (nature/conduct).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (satya+śīla)
- satya – truth, true, real
noun (neuter) - śīla – habit, custom, character, nature
noun (neuter)
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
परहितैषिणः (parahitaiṣiṇaḥ) - desiring the welfare of others, wishing well for others
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parahitaiṣin
parahitaiṣin - desiring the welfare of others
A tatpurusha compound of parahita (welfare of others) and eṣin (desiring, seeking from iṣ).
Compound type : tatpurusha (parahita+eṣin)
- parahita – welfare of others, good of others
noun (neuter)
A ṣaṣṭī-tatpurusha compound of para (other) and hita (benefit, welfare). - eṣin – seeking, desiring
adjective (masculine)
Derived from the root iṣ with the suffix -in.
Root: iṣ (class 6)
तान् (tān) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
गर्हयन्तः (garhayantaḥ) - reviling, blaming, condemning
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of garhayat
garhayat - reviling, condemning
Present active participle
From the root garh (class 10 ubhayapadi) with the present participle suffix -at.
Root: garh (class 10)
नरकान् (narakān) - hells, regions of torment
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of naraka
naraka - hell, place of punishment
निष्कृतिम् (niṣkṛtim) - expiation, purification, rescue, atonement
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of niṣkṛti
niṣkṛti - expiation, atonement, release, deliverance
Derived from nis + kṛ with the suffix -ti.
Prefix: nis
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, ever, at any time
(indeclinable)
From kva + cit.