महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-10, verse-12
कृत्वा नित्योदितं कर्म मानवः सुसमाहितः ।
गङ्गां यज्ञेश्वरं विष्णुं वास्त्वीशं भूपतिं यजेत् ॥१२॥
गङ्गां यज्ञेश्वरं विष्णुं वास्त्वीशं भूपतिं यजेत् ॥१२॥
12. kṛtvā nityoditaṁ karma mānavaḥ susamāhitaḥ ,
gaṅgāṁ yajñeśvaraṁ viṣṇuṁ vāstvīśaṁ bhūpatiṁ yajet.
gaṅgāṁ yajñeśvaraṁ viṣṇuṁ vāstvīśaṁ bhūpatiṁ yajet.
12.
kṛtvā nityoditaṃ karma mānavaḥ susamāhitaḥ gaṅgāṃ
yajñeśvaraṃ viṣṇuṃ vāstvīśaṃ bhūpatiṃ yajet
yajñeśvaraṃ viṣṇuṃ vāstvīśaṃ bhūpatiṃ yajet
12.
susamāhitaḥ mānavaḥ nityoditaṃ karma kṛtvā gaṅgāṃ
yajñeśvaraṃ viṣṇuṃ vāstvīśaṃ bhūpatiṃ ca yajet
yajñeśvaraṃ viṣṇuṃ vāstvīśaṃ bhūpatiṃ ca yajet
12. Having performed the daily prescribed duties with a concentrated mind, a person should worship Gaṅgā, Yajñeśvara, Viṣṇu, Vāstvīśa, and Bhūpati.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having performed, having made)
- नित्योदितम् (nityoditam) - daily prescribed (always arisen, constantly spoken, daily prescribed)
- कर्म (karma) - ritual duty (action, deed, ritual duty, work)
- मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a person (human being, man, mortal)
- सुसमाहितः (susamāhitaḥ) - concentrated in mind (well concentrated, deeply attentive, composed)
- गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - goddess Gaṅgā (Gaṅgā (river/goddess))
- यज्ञेश्वरम् (yajñeśvaram) - Yajñeśvara (lord of yagya) (lord of yagya, lord of sacrifices)
- विष्णुम् (viṣṇum) - lord Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu)
- वास्त्वीशम् (vāstvīśam) - Vāstvīśa (lord of the site) (lord of the dwelling, deity of the foundation/site)
- भूपतिम् (bhūpatim) - Bhūpati (lord of the earth) (lord of the earth, king, ruler of the land)
- यजेत् (yajet) - should worship (should worship, should sacrifice, should honor)
Words meanings and morphology
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having performed, having made)
(verb)
absolutive
root kṛ with suffix tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: absolutive form
नित्योदितम् (nityoditam) - daily prescribed (always arisen, constantly spoken, daily prescribed)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nityodita
nityodita - always risen, daily prescribed, constant
compound of nitya and udita
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nitya+udita)
- nitya – constant, eternal, daily
adjective (masculine) - udita – risen, spoken, declared
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root vad with ut
Prefix: ut
Root: vad (class 1)
कर्म (karma) - ritual duty (action, deed, ritual duty, work)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, rite, work
from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a person (human being, man, mortal)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava
mānava - human being, man
from manu
सुसमाहितः (susamāhitaḥ) - concentrated in mind (well concentrated, deeply attentive, composed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of susamāhita
susamāhita - well composed, concentrated, attentive
Past Passive Participle
compound of su and samāhita
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+samāhita)
- su – well, good, very
indeclinable - samāhita – composed, concentrated, established
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
root dhā with sam and ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - goddess Gaṅgā (Gaṅgā (river/goddess))
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā
gaṅgā - the Ganges, Gaṅgā
यज्ञेश्वरम् (yajñeśvaram) - Yajñeśvara (lord of yagya) (lord of yagya, lord of sacrifices)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yajñeśvara
yajñeśvara - lord of yagya, lord of sacrifices
compound of yajña and īśvara
Compound type : tatpurusha (yajña+īśvara)
- yajña – yagya, ritual, sacrifice
noun (masculine)
Root: yaj (class 1) - īśvara – lord, ruler, master
noun (masculine)
विष्णुम् (viṣṇum) - lord Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu
वास्त्वीशम् (vāstvīśam) - Vāstvīśa (lord of the site) (lord of the dwelling, deity of the foundation/site)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāstvīśa
vāstvīśa - lord of the site or dwelling
compound of vāstu and īśa
Compound type : tatpurusha (vāstu+īśa)
- vāstu – site, foundation, house, dwelling
noun (neuter) - īśa – lord, master
noun (masculine)
भूपतिम् (bhūpatim) - Bhūpati (lord of the earth) (lord of the earth, king, ruler of the land)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūpati
bhūpati - lord of the earth, king
compound of bhū and pati
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhū+pati)
- bhū – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
यजेत् (yajet) - should worship (should worship, should sacrifice, should honor)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of yaj
root yaj in optative
Root: yaj (class 1)