कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-16, verse-72
जवाबन्धूकसिन्दूरपद्मरागप्रभोज्ज्वलम् ।
पञ्चविशतिभिः स्पर्शाक्षरैः संवीतमम्बिके ॥७२॥
पञ्चविशतिभिः स्पर्शाक्षरैः संवीतमम्बिके ॥७२॥
72. javābandhūkasindūrapadmarāgaprabhojjvalam ,
pañcaviśatibhiḥ sparśākṣaraiḥ saṁvītamambike.
pañcaviśatibhiḥ sparśākṣaraiḥ saṁvītamambike.
72.
javā-bandhūka-sindūra-padmarāɡa-prabhā-ujjvalam
pañca-viśatibhiḥ sparśa-akṣaraiḥ saṃvītam ambike
pañca-viśatibhiḥ sparśa-akṣaraiḥ saṃvītam ambike
72.
ambike javā-bandhūka-sindūra-padmarāɡa-prabhā-ujjvalam
pañca-viśatibhiḥ sparśa-akṣaraiḥ saṃvītam
pañca-viśatibhiḥ sparśa-akṣaraiḥ saṃvītam
72. O mother (Ambikā), it is radiant with the brilliant luster of China rose, Bandhūka flower, vermilion, and ruby, and is surrounded by the twenty-five plosive letters.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जवा (javā) - China rose flower
- बन्धूक (bandhūka) - Bandhūka flower (Pentapetes phoenicea)
- सिन्दूर (sindūra) - red lead, vermilion
- पद्मराɡअ (padmarāɡa) - ruby
- प्रभा (prabhā) - light, splendor, radiance, luster
- उज्ज्वलम् (ujjvalam) - bright, radiant, brilliant, glowing
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- विशतिभिः (viśatibhiḥ) - by twenty
- स्पर्श (sparśa) - plosive consonant (from ka to ma) (touch, plosive/stop consonant (in phonetics))
- अक्षरैः (akṣaraiḥ) - by letters, by syllables
- संवीतम् (saṁvītam) - surrounded, enveloped, covered
- अम्बिके (ambike) - O mother, O Ambikā
Words meanings and morphology
जवा (javā) - China rose flower
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of javā
javā - China rose plant or flower
Note: Part of a dvandva or karmadhāraya compound.
बन्धूक (bandhūka) - Bandhūka flower (Pentapetes phoenicea)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bandhūka
bandhūka - Bandhūka flower
Note: Part of a compound.
सिन्दूर (sindūra) - red lead, vermilion
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sindūra
sindūra - red lead, vermilion
Note: Part of a compound.
पद्मराɡअ (padmarāɡa) - ruby
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of padmarāɡa
padmarāɡa - ruby
Compound type : tatpurusha (padma+rāɡa)
- padma – lotus
noun (neuter) - rāɡa – color, redness, dye
noun (masculine)
Note: Part of a compound.
प्रभा (prabhā) - light, splendor, radiance, luster
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prabhā
prabhā - light, splendor, luster
Prefix: pra
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Part of a compound.
उज्ज्वलम् (ujjvalam) - bright, radiant, brilliant, glowing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ujjvala
ujjvala - bright, brilliant, radiant
Prefix: ud
Root: jval (class 1)
Note: Agrees with bījam from the previous verse.
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pañcan
pañcan - five
Note: Part of a compound.
विशतिभिः (viśatibhiḥ) - by twenty
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of viśati
viśati - twenty
Note: Combines with pañca to mean twenty-five.
स्पर्श (sparśa) - plosive consonant (from ka to ma) (touch, plosive/stop consonant (in phonetics))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sparśa
sparśa - touch, contact, plosive consonant
Root: spṛś (class 6)
Note: Part of a compound.
अक्षरैः (akṣaraiḥ) - by letters, by syllables
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of akṣara
akṣara - imperishable, letter, syllable
Note: Instrumental plural modifier.
संवीतम् (saṁvītam) - surrounded, enveloped, covered
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃvīta
saṁvīta - enveloped, clothed, surrounded
Past Passive Participle
From sam + vī (or vyai) withkta suffix
Prefix: sam
Root: vī (class 4)
Note: Agrees with bījam.
अम्बिके (ambike) - O mother, O Ambikā
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of ambikā
ambikā - mother, goddess Ambikā
Note: Direct address to the goddess.