दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-2, verse-29
हिमवान् वाहनं सिंहं रत्नानि विविधानि च ।
ददावशून्यं सुरया पानपात्रं धनाधिपः ॥२९॥
ददावशून्यं सुरया पानपात्रं धनाधिपः ॥२९॥
29. himavān vāhanaṃ siṃhaṃ ratnāni vividhāni ca .
dadāvaśūnyaṃ surayā pānapātraṃ dhanādhipaḥ.
dadāvaśūnyaṃ surayā pānapātraṃ dhanādhipaḥ.
29.
himavān vāhanam siṃham ratnāni vividhāni ca
dadau aśūnyam surayā pānapātram dhanādhipaḥ
dadau aśūnyam surayā pānapātram dhanādhipaḥ
29.
Himavat (the Himalaya mountain personified) presented a lion as her mount and various jewels. The lord of wealth, Kubera, gave an inexhaustible drinking cup filled with wine.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हिमवान् (himavān) - Himavat (the Himalaya mountain, personified)
- वाहनम् (vāhanam) - a mount for the goddess (vehicle, mount, carrier)
- सिंहम् (siṁham) - lion
- रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, precious things
- विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold, diverse
- च (ca) - and, also
- ददौ (dadau) - gave, presented
- अशून्यम् (aśūnyam) - never-empty (not empty, full, inexhaustible)
- सुरया (surayā) - with wine, with liquor
- पानपात्रम् (pānapātram) - drinking cup, drinking vessel
- धनाधिपः (dhanādhipaḥ) - Kubera, the lord of wealth (lord of wealth, Kubera)
Words meanings and morphology
हिमवान् (himavān) - Himavat (the Himalaya mountain, personified)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of himavat
himavat - the Himalaya mountain, snowy, icy
Possessive suffix matup.
Note: Subject of dadau.
वाहनम् (vāhanam) - a mount for the goddess (vehicle, mount, carrier)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vāhana
vāhana - vehicle, mount, draught animal, carrying
From root vah (to carry).
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Object of dadau.
सिंहम् (siṁham) - lion
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃha
siṁha - lion
Note: Object of dadau, in apposition to vāhanam.
रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, precious things
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna
ratna - jewel, gem, precious stone, treasure
From root ram (to delight)
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Object of dadau.
विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold, diverse
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse, of many kinds
From vi (prefix) + vidhā (form/arrangement).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+vidha)
- vi – apart, asunder, various
indeclinable - vidha – sort, kind, manner
noun
Note: Agrees with ratnāni.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ददौ (dadau) - gave, presented
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā
perfect active indicative
Root dā (3rd class, juhotyādi)
Root: dā (class 3)
अशून्यम् (aśūnyam) - never-empty (not empty, full, inexhaustible)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aśūnya
aśūnya - not empty, full, abundant, inexhaustible
Negation 'a' + śūnya (empty).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śūnya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - śūnya – empty, void, vacant, devoid of
adjective
Note: Agrees with pānapātram.
सुरया (surayā) - with wine, with liquor
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of surā
surā - wine, spirituous liquor
Note: Indicates the content of the cup.
पानपात्रम् (pānapātram) - drinking cup, drinking vessel
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pānapātra
pānapātra - drinking vessel, cup for drinking
Compound pāna (drinking) + pātra (vessel).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāna+pātra)
- pāna – drinking, a drink
noun (neuter)
From root pā (to drink)
Root: pā (class 1) - pātra – vessel, cup, utensil, recipient
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of dadau.
धनाधिपः (dhanādhipaḥ) - Kubera, the lord of wealth (lord of wealth, Kubera)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanādhipa
dhanādhipa - lord of wealth, rich man, Kubera
Compound dhana (wealth) + adhipa (lord).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dhana+adhipa)
- dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter) - adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
noun (masculine)
Prefix: adhi
Note: Subject of dadau (implied).