दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-2, verse-51
अनायस्तानना देवी स्तूयमाना सुरर्षिभिः ।
मुमोचासुरदेहेषु शस्त्राण्यस्त्राणि चेश्वरी ॥५१॥
मुमोचासुरदेहेषु शस्त्राण्यस्त्राणि चेश्वरी ॥५१॥
51. anāyastānanā devī stūyamānā surarṣibhiḥ .
mumocāsuradeheṣu śastrāṇyastrāṇi ceśvarī.
mumocāsuradeheṣu śastrāṇyastrāṇi ceśvarī.
51.
anāyastānanā devī stūyamānā surarṣibhiḥ
mumoca asuradeheṣu śastrāṇi astrāṇi ca īśvarī
mumoca asuradeheṣu śastrāṇi astrāṇi ca īśvarī
51.
With an unwearied face, the Goddess, while being praised by the divine sages, the sovereign lady unleashed weapons and missiles upon the bodies of the asuras.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनायस्तानना (anāyastānanā) - with an unwearied face, whose face is not tired
- देवी (devī) - the Goddess Ambikā / Durgā (Goddess)
- स्तूयमाना (stūyamānā) - being praised, being eulogized
- सुरर्षिभिः (surarṣibhiḥ) - by the divine sages
- मुमोच (mumoca) - she released, she let loose
- असुरदेहेषु (asuradeheṣu) - upon the bodies of the asuras, in the bodies of the demons
- शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons
- अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - missiles
- च (ca) - and
- ईश्वरी (īśvarī) - the Goddess Ambikā / Durgā (sovereign lady, ruling goddess)
Words meanings and morphology
अनायस्तानना (anāyastānanā) - with an unwearied face, whose face is not tired
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anāyastānana
anāyastānana - one whose face is not tired, with an unwearied face
Compound: anāyasta (not tired) + ānana (face)
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (anāyasta+ānana)
- anāyasta – not tired, unwearied
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ā-√yas (to strive, to toil) with negation a-
Prefix: ā
Root: yas (class 4) - ānana – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
देवी (devī) - the Goddess Ambikā / Durgā (Goddess)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, divine lady
Feminine form of deva (god)
Root: div (class 4)
स्तूयमाना (stūyamānā) - being praised, being eulogized
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of stūyamāna
stūyamāna - being praised, being lauded
Present Passive Participle
From root √stu (to praise) + Middle voice suffix -yamāna
Root: stu (class 2)
Note: Agrees with devī.
सुरर्षिभिः (surarṣibhiḥ) - by the divine sages
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of surarṣi
surarṣi - divine sage, celestial seer
Compound: sura (god) + ṛṣi (sage)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sura+ṛṣi)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
noun (masculine)
मुमोच (mumoca) - she released, she let loose
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of muc
Perfect Active (Parasmaipada)
Reduplicated stem
Root: muc (class 6)
असुरदेहेषु (asuradeheṣu) - upon the bodies of the asuras, in the bodies of the demons
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of asuradeha
asuradeha - body of an asura
Compound: asura (demon) + deha (body)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (asura+deha)
- asura – demon, anti-god
noun (masculine) - deha – body
noun (masculine)
शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śastra
śastra - weapon, missile (specifically, a weapon wielded by hand, like a sword or spear)
From root śas (to cut)
Root: śas (class 2)
Note: Object of mumoca.
अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - missiles
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of astra
astra - missile, projectile (specifically, a weapon discharged or thrown, enchanted by mantra)
From root as (to throw)
Root: as (class 4)
Note: Object of mumoca.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
ईश्वरी (īśvarī) - the Goddess Ambikā / Durgā (sovereign lady, ruling goddess)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of īśvarī
īśvarī - mistress, queen, sovereign lady, ruling goddess
Feminine form of īśvara (lord, ruler)
Root: īś (class 2)
Note: Another epithet for the Goddess.