भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-17, verse-3
सत्त्वानुरूपा सर्वस्य श्रद्धा भवति भारत ।
श्रद्धामयोऽयं पुरुषो यो यच्छ्रद्धः स एव सः ॥३॥
श्रद्धामयोऽयं पुरुषो यो यच्छ्रद्धः स एव सः ॥३॥
3. sattvānurūpā sarvasya śraddhā bhavati bhārata ,
śraddhāmayo'yaṁ puruṣo yo yacchraddhaḥ sa eva saḥ.
śraddhāmayo'yaṁ puruṣo yo yacchraddhaḥ sa eva saḥ.
3.
sattvānurūpā sarvasya śraddhā bhavati bhārata |
śraddhāmayaḥ ayam puruṣaḥ yaḥ yat śraddhaḥ saḥ eva saḥ
śraddhāmayaḥ ayam puruṣaḥ yaḥ yat śraddhaḥ saḥ eva saḥ
3.
he bhārata sarvasya śraddhā sattvānurūpā bhavati ayam puruṣaḥ śraddhāmayaḥ [asti] yaḥ yat śraddhaḥ saḥ eva saḥ [bhavati].
3.
O Bhārata (Arjuna), the faith (śraddhā) of every person (sarva) is in accordance with their individual being (sattva). This person (puruṣa) is full of faith; indeed, whatever their faith, that truly is what they are.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सत्त्वानुरूपा (sattvānurūpā) - in accordance with one's being/disposition
- सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of everyone
- श्रद्धा (śraddhā) - faith, trust, belief
- भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes, exists
- भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Bharata (Arjuna))
- श्रद्धामयः (śraddhāmayaḥ) - full of faith, consisting of faith
- अयम् (ayam) - this
- पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person (person, human being, spirit, the cosmic person)
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that
- यत् (yat) - whatever, that which
- श्रद्धः (śraddhaḥ) - having faith, faithful
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
Words meanings and morphology
सत्त्वानुरूपा (sattvānurūpā) - in accordance with one's being/disposition
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sattvānurūpa
sattvānurūpa - in accordance with one's being, corresponding to one's nature, suited to one's disposition
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sattva+anurūpa)
- sattva – being, existence, goodness, essence
noun (neuter) - anurūpa – suitable, corresponding, proportional
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: anu
सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of everyone
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
श्रद्धा (śraddhā) - faith, trust, belief
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śraddhā
śraddhā - faith, trust, belief, confidence
भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhū
Present Active
root bhū, 3rd person singular, present tense, active voice
Root: bhū (class 1)
भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Bharata (Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian, Arjuna
श्रद्धामयः (śraddhāmayaḥ) - full of faith, consisting of faith
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śraddhāmaya
śraddhāmaya - consisting of faith, full of faith
Suffix -maya meaning 'made of, full of'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śraddhā+maya)
- śraddhā – faith, trust, belief
noun (feminine) - maya – consisting of, made of, full of
suffix (masculine)
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person (person, human being, spirit, the cosmic person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - person, man, human being, male, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
यत् (yat) - whatever, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, whatever
Neuter singular nominative/accusative, often used adverbially
श्रद्धः (śraddhaḥ) - having faith, faithful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śraddha
śraddha - having faith, faithful, believing
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śraddhā+dhā)
- śraddhā – faith, trust
noun (feminine) - dhā – holding, possessing
suffix (masculine)
From root dhā 'to place, to hold'
Root: dhā (class 3)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it