योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-73, verse-7
स्थिरबुद्धिरसंमूढो यथाप्राप्तानुवर्तिनः ।
राज्ञो भगीरथस्येव दुःसाध्यमपि सिद्ध्यति ॥ ७ ॥
राज्ञो भगीरथस्येव दुःसाध्यमपि सिद्ध्यति ॥ ७ ॥
sthirabuddhirasaṃmūḍho yathāprāptānuvartinaḥ ,
rājño bhagīrathasyeva duḥsādhyamapi siddhyati 7
rājño bhagīrathasyeva duḥsādhyamapi siddhyati 7
7.
sthirabuddhiḥ asaṃmūḍhaḥ yathāprāptānuvartinaḥ
rājñaḥ bhagīrathasya iva duḥsādhyam api siddhyati
rājñaḥ bhagīrathasya iva duḥsādhyam api siddhyati
7.
sthirabuddhiḥ asaṃmūḍhaḥ yathāprāptānuvartinaḥ
rājñaḥ bhagīrathasya iva duḥsādhyam api siddhyati
rājñaḥ bhagīrathasya iva duḥsādhyam api siddhyati
7.
For one with a steady intellect, who is undeluded, and who acts in accordance with what naturally presents itself, even what is difficult to accomplish (duḥsādhya) is achieved, just as it was for King Bhagiratha.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्थिरबुद्धिः (sthirabuddhiḥ) - one with a steady intellect, firm in understanding
- असंमूढः (asaṁmūḍhaḥ) - undeluded, unconfused, clear-minded
- यथाप्राप्तानुवर्तिनः (yathāprāptānuvartinaḥ) - one who follows what has come by itself, one who acts according to what naturally presents itself
- राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king
- भगीरथस्य (bhagīrathasya) - of Bhagiratha
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- दुःसाध्यम् (duḥsādhyam) - difficult to accomplish, hard to achieve, arduous
- अपि (api) - even, also, too, moreover
- सिद्ध्यति (siddhyati) - succeeds, is accomplished, is perfected
Words meanings and morphology
स्थिरबुद्धिः (sthirabuddhiḥ) - one with a steady intellect, firm in understanding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthirabuddhi
sthirabuddhi - one with a steady intellect, firm in understanding
Bahuvrihi compound: 'one whose intellect (buddhi) is steady (sthira)'.
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sthira+buddhi)
- sthira – steady, firm, unmoving, constant
adjective (masculine)
From root 'sthā' (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1) - buddhi – intellect, understanding, discernment
noun (feminine)
From root 'budh' (to awaken, know) + 'ti' suffix.
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Refers to the implied subject 'one'.
असंमूढः (asaṁmūḍhaḥ) - undeluded, unconfused, clear-minded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃmūḍha
asaṁmūḍha - undeluded, unconfused, clear-minded
Past Passive Participle (negative)
Negative prefix 'a' + 'saṃmūḍha' (confused, deluded). 'saṃmūḍha' from root 'muh' (to be bewildered) with prefix 'sam'.
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpurusha (a+saṃmūḍha)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - saṃmūḍha – confused, deluded, bewildered
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'muh' (to be bewildered) with prefix 'sam' and suffix 'kta'.
Prefix: sam
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Refers to the implied subject 'one'.
यथाप्राप्तानुवर्तिनः (yathāprāptānuvartinaḥ) - one who follows what has come by itself, one who acts according to what naturally presents itself
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yathāprāptānuvartin
yathāprāptānuvartin - one who follows what has come by itself, one who acts according to what naturally presents itself
Compound: 'yathā' (as) + 'prāpta' (obtained, come) + 'anuvartin' (following). 'One who follows (anuvartin) what has been obtained (prāpta) just as it is (yathā)'.
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (yathā+prāpta+anuvartin)
- yathā – as, according to, just as
indeclinable - prāpta – obtained, arrived, reached, presented
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with prefix 'pra' and suffix 'kta'.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5) - anuvartin – following, adhering to, conforming to
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
From root 'vṛt' (to be, to exist) with prefix 'anu' and suffix 'ṇin'.
Prefix: anu
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Refers to the implied subject 'one'.
राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
n-stem noun.
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'Bhagīrathasya'.
भगीरथस्य (bhagīrathasya) - of Bhagiratha
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhagīratha
bhagīratha - Bhagiratha (a legendary king, famed for bringing the Ganges to earth)
Note: Refers to King Bhagiratha.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Particle of comparison.
दुःसाध्यम् (duḥsādhyam) - difficult to accomplish, hard to achieve, arduous
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥsādhya
duḥsādhya - difficult to accomplish, hard to achieve, arduous (duḥsādhya)
Gerundive (Karmaṇi Kṛt)
Compound of 'dus' (difficult, bad) + 'sādhya' (to be accomplished). 'sādhya' from root 'sādh' (to accomplish) + 'ṇyaT' or 'yat' suffix.
Compound type : Prādi-Tatpurusha (dus+sādhya)
- dus – bad, difficult, hard, ill
indeclinable
Prefix. - sādhya – to be accomplished, practicable, curable
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
From root 'sādh' (to accomplish, succeed) + 'yat' or 'ṇyaT' suffix.
Root: sādh (class 4)
Note: Object of 'siddhyati' (literally 'that which is difficult to accomplish succeeds').
अपि (api) - even, also, too, moreover
(indeclinable)
Particle.
सिद्ध्यति (siddhyati) - succeeds, is accomplished, is perfected
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sidh
Present tense, third person singular.
Root: sidh (class 4)
Note: The subject is 'duḥsādhyam api' (even the difficult thing).