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4,38

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-38, verse-23

संकल्पिता जगति मोक्षमतिर्मुधैव संकल्पिता जगति बन्धमतिर्मुधैव ।
संत्यज्य सर्वमनहंकृतिरात्मनिष्ठो धीरो धिया व्यवहरन्भुवि राम तिष्ठ ॥ २३ ॥
saṃkalpitā jagati mokṣamatirmudhaiva saṃkalpitā jagati bandhamatirmudhaiva ,
saṃtyajya sarvamanahaṃkṛtirātmaniṣṭho dhīro dhiyā vyavaharanbhuvi rāma tiṣṭha 23
23. saṅkalpitā jagati mokṣamatiḥ mudhā eva
saṅkalpitā jagati bandhamatiḥ mudhā eva
saṃtyajya sarvam anahaṅkṛtiḥ ātmaniṣṭhaḥ
dhīraḥ dhiyā vyavaharan bhuvi rāma tiṣṭha
23. rāma jagati mokṣamatiḥ mudhā eva saṅkalpitā
jagati bandhamatiḥ mudhā eva saṅkalpitā
sarvam saṃtyajya anahaṅkṛtiḥ ātmaniṣṭhaḥ
dhīraḥ dhiyā bhuvi vyavaharan tiṣṭha
23. O Rāma, the notion of liberation (mokṣa) conceived in the world is in vain, and the notion of bondage conceived in the world is likewise in vain. Having completely abandoned everything, the wise one, free from ego (ahaṅkāra) and firm in the self (ātman), should remain active in the world with understanding.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सङ्कल्पिता (saṅkalpitā) - conceived, imagined, determined, planned
  • जगति (jagati) - in the world, in the universe, in existence
  • मोक्षमतिः (mokṣamatiḥ) - idea of liberation, thought of liberation
  • मुधा (mudhā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly, erroneously
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, exactly, just
  • सङ्कल्पिता (saṅkalpitā) - conceived, imagined, determined, planned
  • जगति (jagati) - in the world, in the universe, in existence
  • बन्धमतिः (bandhamatiḥ) - idea of bondage, thought of restriction
  • मुधा (mudhā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly, erroneously
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, exactly, just
  • संत्यज्य (saṁtyajya) - having completely abandoned, having given up
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything, whole
  • अनहङ्कृतिः (anahaṅkṛtiḥ) - without ego, free from egoism
  • आत्मनिष्ठः (ātmaniṣṭhaḥ) - abiding in the self, firm in the self, devoted to the self
  • धीरः (dhīraḥ) - wise, steady, firm, calm, brave
  • धिया (dhiyā) - with intellect, by understanding, through mind
  • व्यवहरन् (vyavaharan) - acting, transacting, conducting oneself, living
  • भुवि (bhuvi) - in the world, on earth, in existence
  • राम (rāma) - O Rāma
  • तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - remain, abide, stand, exist

Words meanings and morphology

सङ्कल्पिता (saṅkalpitā) - conceived, imagined, determined, planned
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṅkalpita
saṅkalpita - conceived, determined, resolved, intended
Past Passive Participle
Derived from `sam` (prefix) + `kḷp` (root) + `kta` (suffix).
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `matiḥ`.
जगति (jagati) - in the world, in the universe, in existence
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings
Present Active Participle
Derived from root `gam` (to go), with `śatṛ` suffix, then used as a noun.
Root: gam (class 1)
मोक्षमतिः (mokṣamatiḥ) - idea of liberation, thought of liberation
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mokṣamati
mokṣamati - the idea of liberation (mokṣa), the thought of freedom
Tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (mokṣa+mati)
  • mokṣa – liberation, freedom, emancipation (mokṣa)
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root `muc` (to release) + `ghaň` suffix.
    Root: muc (class 6)
  • mati – thought, intellect, understanding, opinion, intention
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from root `man` (to think) + `kti` suffix.
    Root: man (class 4)
मुधा (mudhā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly, erroneously
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, exactly, just
(indeclinable)
सङ्कल्पिता (saṅkalpitā) - conceived, imagined, determined, planned
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṅkalpita
saṅkalpita - conceived, determined, resolved, intended
Past Passive Participle
Derived from `sam` (prefix) + `kḷp` (root) + `kta` (suffix).
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `matiḥ`.
जगति (jagati) - in the world, in the universe, in existence
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings
Present Active Participle
Derived from root `gam` (to go), with `śatṛ` suffix, then used as a noun.
Root: gam (class 1)
बन्धमतिः (bandhamatiḥ) - idea of bondage, thought of restriction
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bandhamati
bandhamati - the idea of bondage, the thought of restriction
Tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (bandha+mati)
  • bandha – bondage, tying, imprisonment, connection
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root `bandh` (to bind) + `ghañ` suffix.
    Root: bandh (class 9)
  • mati – thought, intellect, understanding, opinion, intention
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from root `man` (to think) + `kti` suffix.
    Root: man (class 4)
मुधा (mudhā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly, erroneously
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, exactly, just
(indeclinable)
संत्यज्य (saṁtyajya) - having completely abandoned, having given up
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Derived from `sam` (prefix) + `tyaj` (root) + `lyaP` suffix.
Prefix: sam
Root: tyaj (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything, whole
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
अनहङ्कृतिः (anahaṅkṛtiḥ) - without ego, free from egoism
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anahaṅkṛti
anahaṅkṛti - freedom from egoism, devoid of ego (ahaṅkāra)
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound: `an` (privative prefix) + `ahaṅkṛti` (egoism).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ahaṅkṛti)
  • an – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    Privative prefix.
  • ahaṅkṛti – egoism, self-conceit, ego (ahaṅkāra)
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from `aham` (I) + `kṛti` (making, doing).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Adjective modifying `dhīraḥ`.
आत्मनिष्ठः (ātmaniṣṭhaḥ) - abiding in the self, firm in the self, devoted to the self
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaniṣṭha
ātmaniṣṭha - devoted to the self (ātman), firm in the self (ātman), abiding in the self (ātman)
Tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+niṣṭha)
  • ātman – self (ātman), soul, essence, individual soul, supreme soul
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
  • niṣṭha – standing in, abiding in, devoted to, firm in
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from `ni` (prefix) + `sthā` (root) + `ka` suffix.
    Prefix: ni
    Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying `dhīraḥ`.
धीरः (dhīraḥ) - wise, steady, firm, calm, brave
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīra
dhīra - wise, steady, firm, calm, brave, resolute
Root: dhī
Note: Subject of the implied verb `tiṣṭha`.
धिया (dhiyā) - with intellect, by understanding, through mind
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhī
dhī - intellect, understanding, thought, mind, wisdom
Root: dhī
व्यवहरन् (vyavaharan) - acting, transacting, conducting oneself, living
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavaharat
vyavaharat - acting, transacting, conducting, dealing, living
Present Active Participle
Derived from `vi` (prefix) + `ava` (prefix) + `hṛ` (root) + `śatṛ` suffix.
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `dhīraḥ`.
भुवि (bhuvi) - in the world, on earth, in existence
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhu
bhu - earth, world, ground, place
Root: bhū (class 1)
राम (rāma) - O Rāma
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (proper noun), pleasing, charming
Root: ram (class 1)
तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - remain, abide, stand, exist
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā
Imperative mood, 2nd person singular.
From root `sthā`, present stem `tiṣṭha`.
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: The implied subject is `tvam` (you, referring to Rāma).