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4,37

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-37, verse-6

न चेदं सदसन्नेदं तत्स्थातत्स्थतया चितः ।
नातिरिक्तातिरिक्ता च कटकादिषु हेमता ॥ ६ ॥
na cedaṃ sadasannedaṃ tatsthātatsthatayā citaḥ ,
nātiriktātiriktā ca kaṭakādiṣu hematā 6
6. na ca idam sat asat na idam tat-sthā tat-sthatayā
citaḥ na atiriktā an-atiriktā ca kaṭaka-ādiṣu hematā
6. ca idam na sat na asat (asti); (api tu idam) citaḥ tat-sthā tat-sthatayā (vartate).
yathā kaṭakādiṣu hematā na atiriktā ca an-atiriktā (bhavati).
6. And this (universe) is neither truly existent nor truly non-existent; it abides in consciousness (cit) and by the very nature of its abiding in that (consciousness). Similarly, gold (heman) is neither entirely different nor non-different from ornaments such as bracelets.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also
  • इदम् (idam) - this (universe/phenomena) (this)
  • सत् (sat) - existent, real, true
  • असत् (asat) - non-existent, unreal, false
  • (na) - not, no
  • इदम् (idam) - this (universe/phenomena) (this)
  • तत्-स्था (tat-sthā) - (the universe) abiding in consciousness (standing in that, inherent in that, abiding in that)
  • तत्-स्थतया (tat-sthatayā) - (the universe) by the nature of its abiding in consciousness (by the nature of being inherent in that, by the state of abiding in that)
  • चितः (citaḥ) - of consciousness (of consciousness, by consciousness)
  • (na) - not, no
  • अतिरिक्ता (atiriktā) - different (from gold) (different, additional, separate)
  • अन्-अतिरिक्ता (an-atiriktā) - non-different (from gold) (not different, non-additional, non-separate)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कटक-आदिषु (kaṭaka-ādiṣu) - in bracelets and so on, in ornaments etc.
  • हेमता (hematā) - goldness, the nature of gold

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
इदम् (idam) - this (universe/phenomena) (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
सत् (sat) - existent, real, true
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - existent, real, good, true, being
Present Active Participle
Root: as (class 2)
असत् (asat) - non-existent, unreal, false
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, untrue, bad
Negative particle 'a-' prefixed to 'sat' (existent).
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+sat)
  • a – not, non-
    prefix
  • sat – existent, real, good, true
    adjective (neuter)
    Present Active Participle
    Root: as (class 2)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
इदम् (idam) - this (universe/phenomena) (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
तत्-स्था (tat-sthā) - (the universe) abiding in consciousness (standing in that, inherent in that, abiding in that)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tat-sthā
tat-sthā - standing in that, inherent in that, abiding in that
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+sthā)
  • tad – that, it
    pronoun (neuter)
  • sthā – standing, situated, being
    adjective (feminine)
    Root Noun/Adjective
    Root: sthā (class 1)
तत्-स्थतया (tat-sthatayā) - (the universe) by the nature of its abiding in consciousness (by the nature of being inherent in that, by the state of abiding in that)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tat-sthatā
tat-sthatā - the state or nature of being inherent in that
Derived from 'tat-sthā' with the suffix '-tā' forming an abstract noun.
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+sthā+tā)
  • tad – that, it
    pronoun (neuter)
  • sthā – standing, situated, being
    adjective (feminine)
    Root Noun/Adjective
    Root: sthā (class 1)
  • tā – suffix for abstract feminine noun (e.g., -ness, -hood)
    suffix (feminine)
चितः (citaḥ) - of consciousness (of consciousness, by consciousness)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, thought, spirit, pure intelligence
Note: Could also be ablative singular.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अतिरिक्ता (atiriktā) - different (from gold) (different, additional, separate)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of atiriktā
atiriktā - additional, extra, different, separate
Past Passive Participle (derived from rikta with ati-)
Prefix: ati
Root: ric (class 7)
अन्-अतिरिक्ता (an-atiriktā) - non-different (from gold) (not different, non-additional, non-separate)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of an-atiriktā
an-atiriktā - not additional, not separate, non-different
Negative particle 'an-' prefixed to 'atiriktā'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (an+atiriktā)
  • an – not, non-
    prefix
  • atiriktā – additional, extra, different, separate
    adjective (feminine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: ati
    Root: ric (class 7)
Note: Implied negation for the second 'atiriktā' in the original Devanagari based on common Advaita usage and the analogy.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कटक-आदिषु (kaṭaka-ādiṣu) - in bracelets and so on, in ornaments etc.
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of kaṭaka-ādi
kaṭaka-ādi - bracelets and so on, ornaments etc.
Compound type : tatpurusha (kaṭaka+ādi)
  • kaṭaka – bracelet, ring, an ornament
    noun (neuter)
  • ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
    noun (masculine)
हेमता (hematā) - goldness, the nature of gold
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hematā
hematā - goldness, the nature of gold
Derived from 'hema' (gold) with the suffix '-tā' forming an abstract feminine noun.