योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-37, verse-2
स्वतः सर्वमिदं जातमन्योन्यं हेतुतां गतम् ।
अन्योन्यमभिनश्यत्तत्स्वत एव विलीयते ॥ २ ॥
अन्योन्यमभिनश्यत्तत्स्वत एव विलीयते ॥ २ ॥
svataḥ sarvamidaṃ jātamanyonyaṃ hetutāṃ gatam ,
anyonyamabhinaśyattatsvata eva vilīyate 2
anyonyamabhinaśyattatsvata eva vilīyate 2
2.
svataḥ sarvam idam jātam anyonyam hetutām gatam
anyonyam abhinaśyat tat svataḥ eva vilīyate
anyonyam abhinaśyat tat svataḥ eva vilīyate
2.
idam sarvam svataḥ jātam anyonyam hetutām gatam
tat anyonyam abhinaśyat svataḥ eva vilīyate
tat anyonyam abhinaśyat svataḥ eva vilīyate
2.
All of this arises spontaneously, with each part becoming the cause of another. That very creation, destroying itself through mutual interaction, dissolves by its own accord.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वतः (svataḥ) - by itself, spontaneously, of its own accord
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole
- इदम् (idam) - referring to the universe/creation (this)
- जातम् (jātam) - has come into being (arisen, born, produced)
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, one another
- हेतुताम् (hetutām) - causation, the state of being a cause
- गतम् (gatam) - become, reached the state of (gone, attained, reached, become)
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, one another
- अभिनश्यत् (abhinaśyat) - causing destruction (destroying, perishing)
- तत् (tat) - that (very creation mentioned before) (that)
- स्वतः (svataḥ) - by itself, spontaneously, of its own accord
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- विलीयते (vilīyate) - dissolves, merges, melts away
Words meanings and morphology
स्वतः (svataḥ) - by itself, spontaneously, of its own accord
(indeclinable)
Adverb formed with the suffix `-tas`.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Adjective/pronoun.
Note: Subject of `jātam`.
इदम् (idam) - referring to the universe/creation (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this (here)
Demonstrative pronoun.
जातम् (jātam) - has come into being (arisen, born, produced)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened
past passive participle
From root `jan` (to be born, to produce).
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Functions as a predicate adjective.
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, one another
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya
anyonya - mutual, reciprocal, one another
Compound.
Compound type : dvandva (anya+anya)
- anya – other, another, different
pronoun (masculine)
Note: Functions as an adverb here, indicating mutual causation.
हेतुताम् (hetutām) - causation, the state of being a cause
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of hetutā
hetutā - causality, the state of being a cause or reason
From `hetu` (cause) + `tā` (suffix for abstract noun).
Note: Object of `gatam`.
गतम् (gatam) - become, reached the state of (gone, attained, reached, become)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gata
gata - gone, moved, attained, become
past passive participle
From root `gam` (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used with `hetutām` to mean "become the cause".
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, one another
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya
anyonya - mutual, reciprocal, one another
Compound.
Compound type : dvandva (anya+anya)
- anya – other, another, different
pronoun (masculine)
Note: Functions adverbially, indicating mutual destruction.
अभिनश्यत् (abhinaśyat) - causing destruction (destroying, perishing)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhinaś
abhinaś - to perish, to be destroyed; to destroy
present active participle
From root `naś` with prefix `abhi`.
Prefix: abhi
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: Qualifies `tat`.
तत् (tat) - that (very creation mentioned before) (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that (there)
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Subject of `vilīyate`.
स्वतः (svataḥ) - by itself, spontaneously, of its own accord
(indeclinable)
Adverb formed with the suffix `-tas`.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
Note: Emphasizes `svataḥ`.
विलीयते (vilīyate) - dissolves, merges, melts away
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of lī
present middle
From root `lī` with prefix `vi`.
Prefix: vi
Root: lī (class 4)