वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-47, verse-6

शिरोभिर्दशभिर्वीरं भ्राजमानं महौजसं ।
नानाव्यालसमाकीर्णैः शिखरैरिव मन्दरम् ॥६॥

6. śirobhirdaśabhirvīraṃ bhrājamānaṃ mahaujasaṃ ,
nānāvyālasamākīrṇaiḥ śikharairiva mandaram.

6. śirobhiḥ daśabhiḥ vīram bhrājamānam mahā-ojasam
nānā-vyāla-samākīrṇaiḥ śikharaiḥ iva mandaram

6. vīram mahā-ojasam daśabhiḥ śirobhiḥ bhrājamānam
mandaram iva nānā-vyāla-samākīrṇaiḥ śikharaiḥ

6. The hero, shining with great power, with his ten heads, (appeared) like Mount Mandara with its peaks crowded with various snakes.

Words meanings summery:

• शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - with heads

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• वीरम् (vīram) - (Rāvaṇa) the hero (hero, brave man)

• भ्राजमानम् (bhrājamānam) - shining, resplendent

• महा-ओजसम् (mahā-ojasam) - of great power, full of might

• नाना-व्याल-समाकीर्णैः (nānā-vyāla-samākīrṇaiḥ) - crowded with various snakes

• शिखरैः (śikharaiḥ) - with peaks, with summits

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• मन्दरम् (mandaram) - Mount Mandara

Words meanings and morphology

शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - with heads

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

r-stem noun.

Note: Refers to the ten heads of Rāvaṇa.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

Note: Modifies śirobhiḥ.

वीरम् (vīram) - (Rāvaṇa) the hero (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, powerful man

Note: Object of implied 'seeing' or direct object of implied verb.

भ्राजमानम् (bhrājamānam) - shining, resplendent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrājamāna

bhrājamāna - shining, brilliant, resplendent

Present Middle Participle

Present Middle Participle of √bhrāj (to shine)

Root: √bhrāj (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying vīram.

महा-ओजसम् (mahā-ojasam) - of great power, full of might

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahā-ojas

mahā-ojas - of great power, great might

Compound. ojas is power, mahā is great.

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+ojas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ojas – power, strength, vigor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: √uj (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying vīram.

नाना-व्याल-समाकीर्णैः (nānā-vyāla-samākīrṇaiḥ) - crowded with various snakes

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānā-vyāla-samākīrṇa

nānā-vyāla-samākīrṇa - crowded/filled with various snakes

Past Passive Participle (from sam-ā-√kṝ) compounded

samākīrṇa (crowded) qualified by nānā-vyāla (various snakes).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nānā+vyāla+samākīrṇa)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• vyāla – snake, serpent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √vyal (class 1)
• samākīrṇa – crowded, filled, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √kṝ (to scatter, to strew) with sam- and ā-
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: √kṝ (class 6)

Note: Modifies śikharaiḥ.

शिखरैः (śikharaiḥ) - with peaks, with summits

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śikhara

śikhara - peak, summit, crest

Note: Refers to the peaks of Mount Mandara.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

Note: Particle of comparison.

मन्दरम् (mandaram) - Mount Mandara

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mandara

mandara - Mount Mandara (a mythical mountain)

Note: Object of comparison.