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5,47

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-47, verse-10

अलंकृताभिरत्यर्थं प्रमदाभिः समन्ततः ।
वालव्यजनहस्ताभिरारात् समुपसेवितम् ॥१०॥
10. alaṃkṛtābhiratyarthaṃ pramadābhiḥ samantataḥ ,
vālavyajanahastābhirārāt samupasevitam.
10. alaṃkṛtābhiḥ atyartham pramadābhiḥ samantataḥ
vāla-vyajana-hastābhiḥ ārāt samupasevitam
10. atyartham alaṃkṛtābhiḥ vāla-vyajana-hastābhiḥ
pramadābhiḥ ārāt samantataḥ samupasevitam
10. He was attended upon from all sides by exceedingly adorned beautiful women, who held whisks made of animal hair in their hands and were close by.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अलंकृताभिः (alaṁkṛtābhiḥ) - by the adorned women (by the adorned, by the decorated)
  • अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly adorned (exceedingly, very much, greatly)
  • प्रमदाभिः (pramadābhiḥ) - by young women, by beautiful women, by joyous women
  • समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, completely
  • वाल-व्यजन-हस्ताभिः (vāla-vyajana-hastābhiḥ) - by women holding whisks (by those having whisks in their hands)
  • आरात् (ārāt) - close by (the seated person) (near, close by, from afar (depending on context, here 'near'))
  • समुपसेवितम् (samupasevitam) - The person was attended upon (attended upon, served, honored)

Words meanings and morphology

अलंकृताभिः (alaṁkṛtābhiḥ) - by the adorned women (by the adorned, by the decorated)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of alaṃkṛtā
alaṁkṛtā - adorned, decorated
Past Passive Participle
PPP of alaṃ-√kṛ (कृ)
Prefix: alam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies 'pramadābhiḥ'.
अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly adorned (exceedingly, very much, greatly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb modifying the adjective 'alaṃkṛtābhiḥ'.
प्रमदाभिः (pramadābhiḥ) - by young women, by beautiful women, by joyous women
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of pramadā
pramadā - a young woman, beautiful woman, wanton woman
From pra-√mad (मद्) 'to rejoice'
Prefix: pra
Root: mad (class 4)
Note: Agent of the passive verb 'samupasevitam'.
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, completely
(indeclinable)
From 'samanta' with suffix -tas
Note: Adverb modifying 'samupasevitam'.
वाल-व्यजन-हस्ताभिः (vāla-vyajana-hastābhiḥ) - by women holding whisks (by those having whisks in their hands)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of vāla-vyajana-hastā
vāla-vyajana-hastā - holding a whisk/fly-whisk in hand
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vāla-vyajana+hasta)
  • vāla-vyajana – whisk, fly-whisk (made of hair)
    noun (neuter)
  • hasta – hand
    noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'pramadābhiḥ'.
आरात् (ārāt) - close by (the seated person) (near, close by, from afar (depending on context, here 'near'))
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb modifying 'samupasevitam'.
समुपसेवितम् (samupasevitam) - The person was attended upon (attended upon, served, honored)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of samupasevita
samupasevita - attended upon, served, honored, worshipped
Past Passive Participle
PPP of sam-upa-√sev (सेव्)
Prefixes: sam+upa
Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Refers to the same unstated person as 'upaviṣṭam'.