वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-47, verse-2

भाजमानं महार्हेण काञ्चनेन विराजता ।
मुक्ताजालावृतेनाथ मुकुटेन महाद्युतिम् ॥२॥

2. bhājamānaṃ mahārheṇa kāñcanena virājatā ,
muktājālāvṛtenātha mukuṭena mahādyutim.

2. bhājamānam mahārheṇa kāñcanena virājatā
muktājālāvṛtena atha mukuṭena mahādyutim

2. mahādyutim bhājamānam mahārheṇa kāñcanena
virājatā muktājālāvṛtena atha mukuṭena

2. He beheld him, brilliant and of great splendor, adorned with precious gold that shimmered, and with a crown covered by a network of pearls.

Words meanings summery:

• भाजमानम् (bhājamānam) - shining, brilliant, resplendent

• महार्हेण (mahārheṇa) - very valuable, highly precious, costly

• काञ्चनेन (kāñcanena) - by a golden (ornament) (by golden (object), by gold)

• विराजता (virājatā) - (that was) shining (shining, splendid, brilliant)

• मुक्ताजालावृतेन (muktājālāvṛtena) - covered with a net/cluster of pearls

• अथ (atha) - and (and, also, then, thereupon)

• मुकुटेन (mukuṭena) - by a crown, with a diadem

• महाद्युतिम् (mahādyutim) - of great splendor, very brilliant

Words meanings and morphology

भाजमानम् (bhājamānam) - shining, brilliant, resplendent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhājamāna

bhājamāna - shining, brilliant, resplendent

Present Middle Participle

From root bhāj (to shine) or bhā (to shine) with present participle suffix śānac.

Root: bhā (class 2)

महार्हेण (mahārheṇa) - very valuable, highly precious, costly

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahārha

mahārha - very valuable, highly precious, costly

Compound of mahā (great) and arha (worthy, valuable).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• arha – worthy, deserving, valuable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root arh (to deserve).
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Here kāñcanena (golden object) is neuter.

काञ्चनेन (kāñcanena) - by a golden (ornament) (by golden (object), by gold)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold; gold (as noun)

From kāñcī (gold) + suffix ana.

Note: It is implicitly a golden ornament or adornment.

विराजता (virājatā) - (that was) shining (shining, splendid, brilliant)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of virājat

virājat - shining, splendid, brilliant

Present Active Participle

From root rāj (to shine) with prefix vi and suffix śatṛ.

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

मुक्ताजालावृतेन (muktājālāvṛtena) - covered with a net/cluster of pearls

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of muktājālāvṛta

muktājālāvṛta - covered with a net/cluster of pearls

Compound of muktājāla (net of pearls) and āvṛta (covered). muktā (pearl) + jāla (net). ā (prefix) + vṛta (covered, from vṛ to cover).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muktājāla+āvṛta)

• muktā – pearl
  noun (feminine)
• jāla – net, network, cluster
  noun (neuter)
• āvṛta – covered, enveloped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛ (to cover) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

अथ (atha) - and (and, also, then, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/adverb.

मुकुटेन (mukuṭena) - by a crown, with a diadem

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mukuṭa

mukuṭa - crown, diadem

महाद्युतिम् (mahādyutim) - of great splendor, very brilliant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - of great splendor, very brilliant

Bahuvrīhi compound: "one whose splendor (dyuti) is great (mahā)".

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• dyuti – splendor, light, brilliance
  noun (feminine)
  From root dyut (to shine).
  Root: dyut (class 1)

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