वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-44, verse-7

ततः सर्वा दिशो राजा चोदयित्वा यथा तथम् ।
कपिसेना पतीन्मुख्यान्मुमोद सुखितः सुखम् ॥७॥

7. tataḥ sarvā diśo rājā codayitvā yathā tatham ,
kapisenā patīnmukhyānmumoda sukhitaḥ sukham.

7. tataḥ sarvāḥ diśaḥ rājā codayitvā yathā tatham
kapi-senā-patīn mukhyān mumoda sukhitaḥ sukham

7. tataḥ rājā sarvāḥ diśaḥ mukhyān kapi-senā-patīn
yathā tatham codayitvā sukhitaḥ sukham mumoda

7. Then, the king, having properly dispatched all the principal commanders of the monkey army to all directions, rejoiced greatly, feeling very happy.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter, from that)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, entire, every)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Rama) (king, ruler)

• चोदयित्वा (codayitvā) - having dispatched, having sent forth (having urged, having incited, having dispatched)

• यथा (yathā) - as, in a manner that (as, according to, just as)

• तथम् (tatham) - properly, appropriately (truly, actually, properly)

• कपि-सेना-पतीन् (kapi-senā-patīn) - principal commanders of the monkey army (monkey army commanders)

• मुख्यान् (mukhyān) - principal, chief (chief, principal, foremost)

• मुमोद (mumoda) - rejoiced greatly (rejoiced, delighted)

• सुखितः (sukhitaḥ) - feeling very happy (happy, pleased, comfortable)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, with great pleasure (happily, with pleasure, easily)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) + 'tas-il' suffix (ablative sense).

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, entire, every)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Form 'sarvāḥ' is also nominative feminine plural. Context here suggests accusative plural modifying 'diśaḥ'.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region, point of the compass

Note: Form 'diśaḥ' is also nominative feminine plural. Context here suggests accusative plural.

राजा (rājā) - the king (Rama) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Note: Refers to Rama in this context.

चोदयित्वा (codayitvā) - having dispatched, having sent forth (having urged, having incited, having dispatched)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from the causative stem 'coday-' of root 'cud' (class 1A/10P) + 'tvā' suffix.

Root: cud (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adverbial participle.

यथा (yathā) - as, in a manner that (as, according to, just as)

(indeclinable)

Note: Usually paired with 'tathā' (or 'tatham').

तथम् (tatham) - properly, appropriately (truly, actually, properly)

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' + 'thā' (manner suffix). Here used as an adverbial neuter accusative singular.

Note: Used as an adverbial accusative singular.

कपि-सेना-पतीन् (kapi-senā-patīn) - principal commanders of the monkey army (monkey army commanders)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kapi-senā-pati

kapi-senā-pati - chief of the monkey army, monkey general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapi+senā+pati)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, chief, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'codayitvā'.

मुख्यान् (mukhyān) - principal, chief (chief, principal, foremost)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mukhya

mukhya - chief, principal, foremost, main

Derived from 'mukha' (face, front) + 'ya' suffix.

मुमोद (mumoda) - rejoiced greatly (rejoiced, delighted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of mud

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form of root 'mud' (class 1A).

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'rājā'.

सुखितः (sukhitaḥ) - feeling very happy (happy, pleased, comfortable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhita

sukhita - happy, delighted, made happy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'sukha' (happiness) or from the denominative verb 'sukhi-' (to be happy) + 'kta' suffix.

Note: Describes the state of the king while he rejoiced.

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, with great pleasure (happily, with pleasure, easily)

(indeclinable)

Here used as an adverbial accusative singular neuter.

Note: Used as an adverb.

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